Presentation on theme: "Syllables Syllable Models Evidence for the Mora Model A Crash Course in Syllable Structure Jochen Trommer jtrommerunileipzig"— Presentation transcript
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
EvidenceforSyllables
I
Phonotacticrestrictionsonsyllables
I
Processes,whichrefertosyllables
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
Samoan:PhonotacticRestrictions
I
Wordsstartwithatmost1consonant
I
Wordsalwaysendinvowels
I
Between2vowelsthereismaximally1consonant
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
SamoanwithSyllables
tu:“stund”ta.ta.la“open”a.na.na.“yesterday”la:.po.Pa“betall”
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
PhonotacticRestrictionsUsingSyllables
Syllableshavetheform(C)V
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
t-GlottalizationinEnglish
(a)eat[i:
tP
]rabbit[ôæbI
tP
]attheendofawordlight[laI
tP
]
(b)
attract[@
th
ôækt]waitress[weI
th
ô@s]beforer
(c)
atlas[æ
tP
l@s]butler[b5
tP
lô"]beforeotherCsutmost[5
tP
moUst]
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
t-Glottalization
without
syllables/t/Ô[
tP
]/[-cons]
#Cr
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
t-GlottalizationandSyllableBoundaries
(a)eat[i:
tP
]rabbit[ôæbI
tP
]attheendofasyllablelight[laI
tP
]
(b)
attract[@.
th
ôækt]waitress[weI.
th
ô@s]atthebeginningofasyllable
(c)
atlas[æ
tP
.l@s]butler[b5
tP
.lô"]attheendofasyllableutmost[5
tP
.moUst]
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
Motivation
t-Glottalization
with
syllables/t/Ô[
tP
]/[-cons]
]
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
CommonAssumptions
I
Syllablesarepredictable
I
SyllablesarenotspeciedintheLexikon
I
Syllablestructureislanguage-dependent
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
TheConstituentModeloftheSyllable
Onset
Rhyme
Nucleus
Coda
t
I
k
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
LongVowelsintheConstituentModel
Onset
Rhyme
Nucleus
d
i:
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
LightSyllableintheMoraModel
D
@
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
HeavySyllablewithLongVowelintheMoraModel
d
i
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
GeminatesintheMoraModel
f
a
t
5
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
ConstituentModel
MoraModel
ConstituentModelvs.MoraModel
CommonFeatures:
I
Specialstatusoftherhyme
I
Separatenodesforrhymesegments
SpecicPropertiesoftheMoraModell:
I
Onsetisstructurallyinvisible
I
Nucleusandcodaarestructurallyidentical
I
Treatmentoflongvowels
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
Syllables
SyllableModels
EvidencefortheMoraModel
WeightSensitivity
CompensatoryLengthening
SyllableWeightintheMoraModel
heavysyllableslightsyllablesCVCCV:CV
k
a
t
k
a
k
a
heavysyllable=polymoraicsyllable
JochenTrommerjtrommer@uni-leipzig.de
ACrashCourseinSyllableStructure
