PPT-Chapter 15 – Glaciers

Ms Martel What Is A Glacier About 75 of Earths fresh water is frozen in glaciers A glacier is a large mass of compacted snow and ice that moves under the force of gravity Glaciers help to carve Earths landscapes as it erodes geological features in one place and then redeposits the material elsewhere . ?”. with Dr. Michael . Kaplan. Dr. Michael J Passow. Originally presented 25 Oct 2014. Glaciers. Two basic types:. Polar Ice Sheets—Antarctica and Greenland. Alpine/Mountain glaciers. Found today in all continents except Australia. Norway has:. Fjords. Glaciers. Rivers ,Streams and . Forests. Winter Olympics. F. jords. A . Fjord is a long narrow inlet of sea between two steep cliffs.. The coast of Norway has hundreds of rocky Fjords.. Chapter 7.1. At one time nearly 30% of the earth’s surface was covered in ice. . . This . period of time was referred to . as the . ice age. .. Today. , only . 10% of the earth’s surface is covered in ice. Katya . Hafich. Biological Science Initiative Science Squad 2012. University of Colorado at Boulder. What is a glacier?. A glacier is a large mass of ice that moves very slowly.. ://. geology.about.com. 5.7B. Thinking About Glaciers. Glaciers cover about one-tenth of the Earth’s surface. Most of the fresh water found on the Earth is frozen in glaciers.. Glaciers move very slowly and can cause very slow changes to the Earth’s surface.. WED V17. What is a glacier?. A large, long-lasting mass of ice which forms on land and moves . downslope. because of gravity.. What metaphors do we use for glaciers?. Glaciers are often referred to as a . More winter snowfall than summer melt. Glacier formation is similar to sedimentary rock formation. Types of Glaciers. Valley glaciers or alpine glaciation. Ice sheets or continental glaciation. Glaciers of the world. Chapter 9 - Section 3, 4, 5, and 6. How Water Erodes. Most sediment washes or falls into a river as a result of mass movement and runoff. Other sediment erodes from the bottom or sides of the river. Streams carry sediment in several . 1. Mass Movement. A down . slope movement of loose sediment and weathered rocks resulting from the force of gravity..  Erosion following weathering climatic conditions determine which materials and how much. Kelly Cronin, Beth . Stricker. , Richard . Kissel. , Rob Ross, Cassie Mundt. cronin@museumoftheearth.org. Paleontological Research Institution and its Museum of the Earth. Pic of current exhibit. A Visitor Survey. Glaciers. Geologists define a . glacier. as any large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.. There are two types of glaciers:. Continental glaciers. Valley glaciers. Continental Glaciers. A . continental glacier. Section. for . glaciers. , . snow. and . ice. Norwegian. Water Resources and Energy . Directorate. . lma@nve.no. Glaciers in Norway . are. . changing. . too. ~1900: . Library. . of. . congress. 4-Seppanen . October 24. th. , 2017. Photo courtesy of Alaska.gov. How Glaciers are Formed. Glaciers are formed with snow that doesn’t melt. When snow builds up on itself the snow will build up weight and will compress and turn into ice.. Once . glacial ice exceeds a thickness of about 150 feet, the weight of the overlying ice causes . the . base of . the glacier . to become plastic and flow like a very viscous liquid. While the bottom ice responds as a plastic solid, the surface ice is very brittle. However, from the surface down to the top of the plastic portion of the glacier, the ice experiences a decrease in .