PPT-Chapter 5 Electrons in Atoms

51 Light amp Quantized Energy Wrapped Box PURPOSE Make observations using all the senses except sight PROCEDURE Read and complete the lab safety form Obtain a wrapped box from your instructor. 7.3 in your textbook. How atoms combine. Atoms with a full valence shell are very stable . Only the Noble gases are considered stable and therefore unreactive. Elements that have unfilled valence shells combine with other elements. At the end of this lesson, you need to draw . a diagram for each model showing the evolution of atomic theory:. ". Plum-Pudding" Model. Rutherford . Atom. Rutherford-Bohr . Atom. Charge-Cloud . Model. . and . Periodic Table. Antoine Lavoisier. Law of Conservation of Matter: matter can not be destroyed nor created.. Dalton’s Atomic Theory. All elements are composed of atoms.. Atoms of the same element are identical. Atoms of any one element are different than atoms of another element.. Chapter 2 BLB 12. th. Expectations. Recognize important steps in the discovery of the atom and its structure.. Work with isotopes.. Learn about the periodic table.. Differentiate between molecular and ionic compounds.. Atoms, Orbitals & Bonding Topics:. Very quick history of chemistry…. What is organic chemistry?. Atomic models: nuclear to quantum. All . about . orbitals. How . orbitals fill: electron . configuration. Molecules. Elements. Compounds. Atom. The smallest particle that can still be identified as the matter it came from.. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed.. Consists of Protons (+), Electrons (-), and Neutrons (N).. If we can’t see the electron, and it has no mass, then why is it important?. BONDING!. Electrons are the only particle that participate in bonding between atoms.. How do we know when and how things will bond, though?. Flame Test . Flame Test. According to Bohr theory of the atom, electrons may occupy only specific energy levels. Electrons in atoms jump from their ground state to excited states by absorbing energy. Eventually these electrons fall back to their ground state, reemitting the absorbed energy in the form of light. Because each atom has a unique structure and arrangement of electrons, each atom emits a unique spectrum of light. This characteristic light is the basis for the chemical test known as a flame test. In this test, being placed within a flame excites the atoms. As they reemit the absorbed energy in the form of light, the color of the flame changes. For most metals, these changes are easily visible. However, even the presence of a tiny speck of another substance can interfere with the identification of the true color of a particular type of atom. . There are about 100 different types of atoms. An element is a substance which contains only one type of atom. Atoms. Atoms. The Periodic Table. The Periodic Table. Element, Compound, Mixture. Element, Compound, Mixture. Essential Questions:. What is. . the basic structure of atoms? . How is an atom’s mass calculated? . Which subatomic particles are electrically charged?. .. Essential Questions:. 4. Where are the three main subatomic particles located?. Atoms. . are the smallest unit of matter. . Matter. . is anything that has mass and takes up space. . A . ball is matter, water is matter, even the air you breathe is matter!. What is an atom. ? (cont.). Jennie L. Borders. Section 8.1 – Molecular Compounds. A . covalent bond. is formed between atoms held together by . sharing. electrons.. A . molecule. is a group of atoms joined by . covalent bonds. Section . 2: Ionic and Covalent Bonding. Objectives. Why do atoms form bonds?. How do ionic bonds form?. What do atoms joined by covalent bonds share?. What gives metals their distinctive properties?. Atoms and the Periodic Table Atomic Structure ATOM: the smallest particle that has the properties of an element. From the early Greek concept of the atom to the modern atomic theory, scientists have built on and modified existing models of the atom.