PPT-Cloning and Genetic Engineering

Learning Objectives Explain cloning Explain genetic engineering Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of cloning and genetic engineering Cloning Clone an individual produced through asexual reproduction that is genetically identical to the parent. Evaluate the . impact of biotechnology . on . the individual,. society . the environment,. including medical and ethical issues.. BIOTECHNOLOGY. (Genetic Engineering, Cloning, Artificial Selection). In biotechnology, cloning refers to the different processes used for . duplicating . biological material . (ex. DNA fragments, cells or organisms). . . The 3 Types of Cloning Technologies:. 1. Recombinant DNA Technology/DNA Cloning. Son. Genetic Engineering. It is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genome using modern DNA technology … also called genetic modification. A genome is the entirety of an organism’s hereditary information. DNA Manipulation Diabetes Genetic Engineering Animals Drugs Bacterial Plasmid Biopharming Transgenic Organisms Knockout Mice Cloning DNA Manipulation What is genetic engineering? What are genetically engineered foods? Mrs. . . Harper. Biology. 2/28/18. February 28. , . 2018. Begin working on Do Now. UNIT 4 TEST IS THURSDAY!!! . Do Now . 2/28/18. What are some causes of mutations?. What is nondisjunction?. What are some mutations caused by nondisjunction?. DNA Technology. the . field of science that deals with making changes in an organism’s DNA. Genetic engineering . Image Source: earthtimes.org. the process of separating DNA from the rest of the cell. Genetic Engineering. 1. ) Inserting a new a gene. 2) Altering a gene. 3) Deleting or turning off a gene (gene knockout). Tools. Three important tools used for genetic engineering. PCR. : takes a single copy of the gene of interest and makes . What is the difference between . the mice in these two groups?. What is genetic engineering?. Genetic engineering is the . direct modification of an organism’s genome. , which is the list of specific traits (genes) stored in the DNA. . Stephen Taylor. http://sciencevideos.wordpress.com. 4.4 Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology. 1. Polymerase Chain Reaction. Used to . amplify small samples of DNA. In order to use them for DNA profiling, recombination, species identification or other research. . Cloning plants . Types of reproduction . Genetic and environmental differences . Genetic engineering . Cloning. animals . Inheritance . Genetic information is in the . nucleus. of cells. Inside the nucleus are . B1.7.2. Friday 9. th. January 2015. All cells (excepts sperm/egg) contain . ___ chromosomes. Sperm . . . fertilises. . an egg . .  . Embryo/baby . (__ . chromosomes) . DNA Cloning . DNA cloning. . is process of making several identical copy of a gene or gene fragment. . Cloning. is a . natural process. . in biology where genetically identical individuals are produced by asexually reproducing organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants. In . DEFINITION. HISTORY. STEPS . PROCEDURE. TYPES . EXAMPLES . ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES. WORD ORIGINATION. The term clone, invented by J. B. S. Haldane, is derived from the Ancient Greek word "twig", referring to the process whereby a new plant can be created from a twig.. is the production of identical copies of organisms, cells or DNA. . A . clone. is a genetically identical organism or a group of genetically identical cells derived from a single parent.. Cloning occurs in nature as part of growth and reproduction. This natural process can be manipulated to produce clones of organisms artificially..