Israelite Jew What is the origin of these terms Who is included Who is not included The Question We often hear Hebrew Israelite and Jew used as meaning ID: 304999
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Slide1
Hebrew, Israelite, Jew
What is the origin of these terms?
Who is included?
Who is not included?Slide2
The QuestionWe often
hear
–
Hebrew
,
Israelite
, and
Jew
–
used
as
meaning
the
same
thing
.
We
need
to
know
the
origin
of
each
of
these
terms
.
We
need
to
know
who
is
included
in
each
term
.
We
need
to
know
who
is
NOT
included
in
each
term
.Slide3
HEBREW - Origin2391 BC – EBER – “Hebrew” from
Eber
2357 BC – PELEG
2327 BC – REU
2295 BC – SERUG
2265 BC – NAHOR
2136 BC – TERAH
2166 BC -
ABRAHAMSlide4
HEBREW - Origin2166 BC – ABRAHAM
Haran, his brother
A son of Haran –
LOT
Lot had 2 sons by his daughters
MOAB
– (Moabites)
BEN AMMI
– (Ammonites)Slide5
HEBREW - Origin2166 BC – ABRAHAM
2080 BC –
ISHMAEL
is born (
Ishmaelites
)
2066 BC –
ISAAC
is born
ESAU
– (
Edomites
)
JACOB
– (Israelites)
Abraham married
Keturah
(Genesis 25:1)
Sons –
Zimran
,
Jokshan
, Medan,
Midian
,
Shuah
NOTE ESP. –
MIDIAN
(
Midianites
)Slide6
HEBREW - IncludedIncluded:All descendents of Abraham are Hebrews
Edomites
Ishmaelites
Midianites
Moabites
Ammonites
IsraelitesSlide7
HEBREW – Not IncludedNot Included:All who are NOT a descendent of Abraham are NOT part of the Hebrew nation
From Noah – all from
Ham
and
Japeth
are not Hebrews
Canaanites
are not Hebrews (from Ham)Slide8
The ChartHEBREW
Israelites (Jacob)
Edomites
(Esau)
Ishmaelites
(Ishmael)
Midianites
(
Midian
)
Moabites (Moab)
Ammonites (Ben
Ammi
)Slide9
ISRAELITES - Origin2006 BC – JACOB changed to
ISRAEL
And He said, "Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel; for you have struggled with God and with men, and have prevailed."
Genesis 32:28Slide10
ISRAELITES - Origin12 SONS – REUBEN, SIMEON, LEVI, JUDAH, ISSACHAR, ZEBULUN, JOSEPH, BENJAMIN, DAN, NAPTHTALI, GAD, ASHER
12 TRIBES = 12 SONS
Minus Joseph and Levi
Include Ephraim and ManassehSlide11
ISRAELITES - IncludedAll descendents of Jacob (Israel)The 12 tribes of the nation of Israel who inherited a part of the land of
Caanan
And the tribe of Levi (tribe of priests)
All Israelites are Hebrews (from Abraham)
But, not all Hebrews are IsraelitesSlide12
The ChartHEBREWISRAELITES
Edomites
12 tribes
Ishmaelites
in Canaan
Midianites
Moabites
AmmonitesSlide13
JEWS- OriginThey were known as Israelites through:Wilderness wanderings
Conquer of Palestine
Joshua’s rule
Period of the Judges
Kings – Saul, David, SolomonSlide14
JEWS- OriginAfter the reign of Solomon the kingdom split into two partsNorthern Kingdom – 10 tribes – Israel
Southern Kingdom – 2 tribes – Judah
Judah and Benjamin blended under the name of Judah
JEW is a form of the word JudahSlide15
JEWS- IncludedThe name comes from JudahJews also included the tribe of Benjamin
It also included those from other tribes who returned from the captivity to become part of the re-built nation
Some from other tribes came back to Jerusalem following the captivity. They were accepted as part the Jewish nation.Slide16
JEWS- IncludedPhilippians 3:5 Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel,
of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;
Paul was of the tribe of
Benjamin
This means Paul was a
Hebrew
This means Paul was an
Israelite
This means Paul was a
JewSlide17
The ChartHEBREW
ISRAELITES
Edomites
12
tribes
Ishmaelites
in Canaan
Midianites
JEWS
Moabites Judah and
Ammonites BenjaminSlide18
SUMMARYAll Jews were also IsraelitesAll Israelites were also Hebrews
All Hebrews were from Abraham
BUT:
Not all Hebrews are Israelites
Not all Israelites are Jews