Yesno question one that we can answer with yes or no Are you ready Yes nearly No I dont think so Have you seen my bag Yes its on the chair No I dont think so ID: 784654
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Slide1
Questions
Karmen Knežević, prof.univ.spec.st.eur
Slide2Yes/no questionone that we can answer with yes or no
Are you ready?
–
Yes
, nearly./
No
, I don’t think so.
Have you seen my bag?
–
Yes
, it’s on the chair./
No
, I don’t think so.
Slide3Other uses…
esp. with modal verbs (
Shall we go then? >
a
suggestion
Requesting
>
Can/could you write the address for me, please?
Offering
>
Can I carry something for you?
Inviting
>
Would you like to come to a party?
Asking permission
>
May I use your phone?
Slide4Form*auxiliary verb – pomoćni glagol
begins with an auxiliary verb ( a form of
be
or
have
or a
modal verb
, e.g. can, should)
the auxiliary verb comes before the subject!
Engl. aux.verbs => BE, DO, HAVE (+ modal verbs)
Hrvatski pomoćni glagoli ?
Slide5Form - example
STATEMENT: It is raining.
QUESTION: Is it raining?
Slide6More auxiliaries…
If there is more than one aux. verb, only
the first
one comes before the subject in a question:
I
have been
working
. >
Have
you been
working?
We
could have
done
better. >
Could
we
have done better?
Slide7Your turn – make questions!
He
is a rich man.
Nick has got a motor bike.
I can help you with those bags.
A mistake could have been made.
Anna had been working all night.
I will be studying this time tomorrow.
The letters have been posted
.
Slide8Wh-
questions
Begin with question words:
who, what, which, whose, where, when, why, how
question phrases:
what time, what kind of/what sort of, how often, how long, how much/many, what color, how old, how far
Form
Rule:
a question word + an aux. verb + subject
Why are you
fighting? – For our freedom.
When will the war
be over? – Very soon
Slide10Furth
e
r examples
Slide11More than one aux. verb…
… only
the first
one comes before the subject!
I
should
have said
something. >
What
should
I
have said
?
Slide12Your turn
…
The Greek flag is
blue and white
.
There are
a hundred thousand
centimeters in a kilometre.
Sirius is
a star
.
I’m carrying
Judy’s bag
.
Our friends have gone
to NYC
.
We had been talking
about the wedding
.
Slide13Prepositions
in wh- questions
e.g. You are looking
for
something. >
What are you looking
for
?
NOT
For
what are you looking?
the preposition normally comes in the same place as in the statement
(possible in more formal English:
In which warehouse were the goods stored ?
)
Slide14Your turn…
We
are waiting for
Rachel
.
Nick is laughing at
one of Tom’s jokes
.
I am from
Bombay
.
I am interested in
a package holiday
.
I have been out with
a friend
.
Slide15Jednostavna
glagolska vremena
only one verb form in the statement (no auxiliary verb)
two tenses: Present Simple, Past Simple
The buses
run
every day.
I
liked
the concert.
Which auxiliary?
Use a form of DO !
DO or DOES in
Present Simple
DID in
Past Simple
Present
Simple – yes / no
STATEMENT: Laura
play
s
tennis every week.
QUESTION:Do
es
Laura
play
tennis every week?
STATEMENT: We ()
play
tennis every week.
QUESTION:Do we
play
tennis every week?
Slide18Present Simple – wh- questions
STATEMENT: She
visits
her parents once a month.
QUESTION:How often does she
visit her parents
?
STATEMENT: We ()
play
tennis every week.
QUESTION:How often do we
play
tennis?
Past SimpleSTATEMENT: He
finish
ed
the painting. (regular verb)
QUESTION: Di
d
he
finish
Ø
the painting?
STATEMENT: We sold our house a week ago. (irregular verb)
QUESTION: When did we
sell
Ø
our house?
Slide20The procedure in steps…
identify the tense (present or past)
if wh- question, choose the appropriate question word
choose the auxiliary (do, does or did)
lose the ending (-s, -d/-ed, irregular verb) – the base form !
pass our quiz successfully !
let’s do it together…
Slide21The procedure…
She speaks three foreign languages.
present simple, 3.Ps.Sg.
Question word + does +
Subject +
base form (infinitive)
How many foreign languages does she speak?
The procedure…
They bought a new house yesterday.
past simple
did, infinitive
When did they buy a new house?
Slide23When do is the main verb…
do can also be the main verb in the sentence
you still need the auxiliary verb do
He always does all the exercises.
(main verb)
Does he always do all the exercises?
(auxiliary) (main)
Slide24TO
BE
If the main verb in the sentence is to be,
do not use the aux. do
INVERSION: change the place of the subject and the verb!
I am ready. > Am I ready? / Are you ready?
It was lonely without you. > Was it lonely without you / without me?
Slide25Exercises: yes/no questions
They
usually catch the 8.10 bus.
These figures astonish me.
We change planes at Heathrow.
She uses a computer.
Your child relies on you.
Rubber balls bounce.
He loves her.
She carries a sleeping bag.
She saw your mother.
He looked at the picture.
Exercises: yes/no questions
They
drank all the wine.
She thought about it.
She sold the car.
They were hurt in the accident.
She is very pretty.
Jack kept the money.
The police caught the thief.
The boys ran home.
He finished early.
They flew to New York.
Slide27Exercises: yes/no questions
They did all their homework.
Ann does my hair.
His son wrote a novel.
She did her best.
Tom was sleepy.
My mother chose this hotel.
Slide28Exercises: wh- questions
The
sun rose
at six
.
They spent
$200
.
Keiko taught
Japanese
.
She plays
chess
very well.
He misses
his mother
.
They box
in the gymnasium
.
Mary washes the floor
every week
.
You always carry
an umbrella
.
Buses pass my house
every hour
.
I met her
on Tuesday
.
Slide29Exercises: wh- questions
Tom
likes
football
.
Elvis Presley died
in 1977
.
They told
nothing
.
I had breakfast
at six
.
Most children
like
ice cream
.
The gates were open yesterday.
He takes
the dog
out
twice a day
.
I make
cakes
every week
.
Martin does his homework
in the afternoon
.
I sent it
to the laundry
.