PPT-Production of Citric Acid

Citric acid is a tribasic acid with the structure shown in Fig below   Uses of Citric Acid Citric acid is used in the food industry in medicine pharmacy and in various other industries. S Vandenberghe 12 Carlos R Soccol Ashok Pandey and JeanMichel Lebeault Laboratrio de Processos Biotecnolgicos Departamento de Engenharia Qumica Universidade Federal do Paran CEP 81531970 CuritibaPR Brazil Laboratoire de Procds Biotechnologiques Gn C483 Spring 2013. 1. A . metabolic pathway that . is involved in both energy production and biosynthesis is. Anaplerotic. amphibolic. C) . . Duplibolic. Cataplerotic. 2. Carbons . from acetyl CoA are transferred to the citric acid cycle. Which is the first round of the citric acid cycle that could possibly release a carbon atom originating from this acetyl CoA? . C483 Spring 2013. 1. The . net. effect of the eight steps of the citric acid cycle is to. A) completely oxidize an acetyl group to carbon dioxide.. B) convert pyruvate to . Acetyl CoA.. C) produce . C483 Spring 2013. 1. Which . lipid form is transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane before β-oxidation? . A) . Acylcarnitine. . . B) Fatty acyl CoA. . C) . Acetoacetyl. CoA. . D) . Lysophospholipid. . of. . industrial. . production. 1. Methods of industrial production. Primary & secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are produced during the growth phase of the microbe. Examples: amino acids, nucleotides, fermentation end products, and many types of enzymes. Citrus Acid. What products contain citric acid?. Stock cubes. . especially chicken. . Soft drinks.  - almost all of . them. Jams . and fruit preserves.  . . Canned . tomatoes.  . Canned . fruit. C. . Timberlake. Lecture Presentation. Chapter . 23. Metabolism and Energy Production. Chapter 23 Metabolism and Energy Production. Exercise physiologists work with athletes as well as patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes, heart disease, pulmonary disease, or other chronic disabilities or diseases. . Chapter . 2. 7, . Stryer. Short Course. Catabolism Overview. Lipids as a fuel source—diet. Beta oxidation . saturated. Unsaturated. Odd-chain. Ketone bodies as . fuel. Physiology. TAG and FA. High energy. Pratt & . Cornely. , . Ch. 14. Overview. Compartmentalization. Glycolysis: . Cytosol. Pyruvate carried into mitochondria via transporter. GNG: Starts in mitochondria, but mainly cytosol. Citric Acid Cycle: mitochondria. Definitions. . Industrial Biotechnology. refers to the use of microorganisms or biological substances such as enzymes to perform . industrial. or manufacturing processes.. Industrial microbiology. Industrial Biotechnology. refers to the use of microorganisms or biological substances such as enzymes to perform . industrial. or manufacturing processes.. Industrial microbiology. tion of glutamic acid by submerged fermenta-. L-glutamic acid is produced per year using coryneform bacteria. A number of fer-mentation techniques have been used for the production of glutamic acid . Effervescent Granules. Small . irregular particles ranging from 4-10 mesh . size containing medicinal substances. Granule dosage . form. Effervescent granules. Mixtures of medicinal agent with citric acid, tartaric acid and bicarbonate. NADH.. b. . Two . molecules of . CO. 2. are . produced by the decarboxylation of . isocitrate. . and . α. -. ketoglutarate. .. Study Check 23.1. When one acetyl CoA moves through one turn of the citric acid cycle, how many .