to Inclusion John Fuller EdD Chief Diversity Educator Department of Veterans Affairs Examine VA Brand Trust ExternalInternal Workplace Factors Defining Diversity Inclusion Integrity ID: 744163
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Leading Diversity
Discovering the Keysto Inclusion
John Fuller, Ed.D.
Chief Diversity Educator
Department of Veterans AffairsSlide2
Examine
VA Brand, Trust External/Internal Workplace Factors
Defining
Diversity, Inclusion, IntegrityIdentify Incivility, Implicit Association, Personalities/Preferences Highlight Religion, LGBT, Generations
Keys to InclusionSlide3
3Slide4
AK
MT
WY
ID
WA
OR
NV
UT
CA
AZ
ND
SD
NE
CO
NM
TX
OK
KS
AR
LA
MO
IA
MN
WI
IL
IN
KY
TN
MS
AL
GA
FL
SC
NC
VA
WV
OH
MI
NY
PA
MD
DE
NJ
CT
RI
MA
ME
VT
NH
HI
Fallout
Branding Incidents ImpactSlide5
Leading Diversity
Culture of Trust
Straight Talk - No BS
Psychological Safety “Got your six” Slide6
External Workplace Factors
Work life out of balance
Financial, family, marital, medical issues 33% making ends meet Morning/evening commute
Slide7
Road Rage to Desk Rage
“The Texter” generates the most fury
“The Tailgater” narrowly edging out
“The Left Lane Hog”, “The Crawler”, and the “Multi-Tasker”
Nearly 7 in 10 Americans (69%) report having been “flipped off” only 17% have admitted to doing so themselves.
Expedia Road Rage Report, May 2015Slide8
Workplace Factors
Internal
Current supervisor/manager Recognition, career development Sound of Silence “Change the culture of the VA”
Repeating failed processes over and over again expecting different results defines…..WD-40
Slide9
Psychological Safety
Internal Factor
Employees are safe for interpersonal risk-taking
Ability recommend, debate without retaliationPeople think like lawyers versus scientists Civil conversations versus igniting confrontations
Slide10
Preferences
Pen and PaperSlide11
Identify a Challenge
Identify an interpersonal challenge you are facing (at work, home, etc.) e.g.:
Someone you “just don’t get”
Someone who “just doesn’t get you”Someone who frustrates you… and/or you frustrate themSomeone you just don’t “click” with…Slide12
Leading Diversity
Workplace EnvironmentsSlide13
What makes us who we are?
What factors color our perceptions of everything around us?Slide14
Primary Dimensions of DiversitySlide15
Secondary Dimensions of DiversitySlide16
Inclusion
Everyone counts
Everyone knows they count
Everyone knows they can count on each other Slide17
“Amazingly few people know how they get things done. Indeed, most of us do not even know that different people work and perform differently.
Too many people work in ways that are not their ways, and that almost guarantees nonperformance.
Like one's strengths, how one performs is unique. It is a matter of personality.”
Peter Drucker
Why Consider Personality?Slide18
Self Awareness
Option 1: The Enigma
“No one can put me in a box… I am too complex to be understood… so don’t even try…”Slide19
Self Awareness
Option 2: The Old Dog
“This is how I am. I’m not going to change. If you don’t like it, tough.”Slide20
Self Awareness
Option 3: The Open Book
“Let me tell you about myself…
My strengths and weaknesses…
Let’s consider how we might work best together
”Slide21
Preferences
21
Action
Talking
it through
Spoken communicationSharing thoughtsGroupsReflectionThinking it throughWritten communicationHolding thoughtsSolitude or a few close friends Where do you get energy?Slide22
Preferences
22
Order
Closure
Goals
Routine = EfficiencyPlanning
FlexibilityExplorationOptionsRoutine = BoredomBrainstormingHow do you engage with the world around you?Slide23
Preferences
23
Facts and details first
Pragmatic, practical
Predictability, realistic
Where’s the
data?How do you take in information?Ideas and “big picture”Imaginative, innovativePossibilitiesWhat’s the “story”?Slide24
Preferences
24
Logic
Data
Objective
Pro’s and con’s
EmotionPeoplePersonal, empathyInvolvedHow do you make decisions?Slide25
Branding’s ImportanceSlide26
Implicit Associations
Development
Exhibit 10% of ourselves
Conscious, easily changed and observable Traditions, customs, objective knowledge90% remains under the surface Difficult conversations never started Filtered facts, assumptions Unconscious preferencesSlide27
Implicit Association
How the brain reacts
Amygdale and prefrontal neo-cortex
Rostral Anterior Cingular Cortex Anterior insula and the anterior cingulate cortex Neuroplastic (adaptable) brain
Slide28
Perceptions
Interpretations
Preferences
Selective Attention
11 million pieces of information at any one time
40-50 piecesof information get absorbedSlide29
SLB
CFLTK
CFLTK
SPRND
HLMG
CFLTKSLBSPRNDSLBSPRNDHLMG
CFLTKHLMGSPRNDCFLTKSlide30
RED
GREEN
YELLOW
BLUE
GREEN
BROWNPURPLEYELLOWBLUEBROWNBROWN
BLUEYELLOWGREENREDSlide31
Leading Diversity
Integrity
Quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness
“…we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them.” John F. Kennedy“The time is always right to do the right thing.” Martin Luther King “Choose the harder right instead of the easier wrong.” Robert McDonald, VA SecretarySlide32
Unethical Behaviors
Eliminating dilemmas
Trusting your first reaction
Fraternization effects on the unit/facility Deliberate deceptionWaiting lists/Veteran claims not adjudicated but destroyedAshley Madison….Using positions for manipulating assignmentsTime theftSlide33
Leading Diversity
Strategy of Recognition
“Thank you, great job!” *Single most sustainable motivation at work *Bonuses get spent, titles get
old, a thank you lingers
*Janice Kaplan, The Gratitude Diaries, August 2015Slide34Slide35
Incivility’s Impact
Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior in company and conversation
George Washington, 1748A..holes – A Theory Dr. Aaron James, New York Times BestsellerSlide36
Incivility
Jerks do these things
Disrupting meetings
Giving the silent treatmentRolling eyesCredit hogLeaving a jammed printer for someone else to fixDisparaging language or aggressive behaviorDisrupting cubicle behavior – long winded conversations or micromanagingSlide37
Incivility
Creating non-verbal e-mail wars or e-venting
“Sarcastic jokes” and teasing used as insults
Laser beam stare downs toward others Ignoring repeated requests to help others meet their job requirements Condescending attitude or anyone else’s fault but yours CyberbullingSlide38
Jerk Detector…
Brasshole Certification Survey
Answer True/False on all 20 questions
Count number of
True
answers
Write your total number of TRUE answers inside circle below on your survey.
Goodbadboss.comSlide39
Religious Awareness
CHRISTIANITY
HINDUISM
TAOISM
BAHAPI
BUDDHISM
JAINIBM
SHINTO
NATIVE
SPIRITUALITY
JUDAISM
SIKHISM
ISLAM
CONFUCIANISMSlide40
Respect for all life is the foundation.
" The Great Law of Peace”
Iroquois NationSlide41
Religion and Culture
Personal convictions and beliefs
Includes written laws, scriptures, writings, pronouncements
Bible, Koran, Vedas, Torah, Book of Mormon, Book of Shadows, Sutras, Bhagavad Gita Conduct, modesty, acceptance; tolerance with other beliefs or non believers/affiliatedSlide42
Religion and Culture
55
% of Millennials responded positively
of their perception of religious institutions18% dip since 2010First time that Millennial perceptions drop below that of older generationsOlder generations more likely to view religious groups positively 62% percent of Gen Xers 67% of Boomers
Religious discussions, stereotypes, differences, accommodationsSlide43
Changing Religious Demographics
US Muslims are projected to become the second-largest religious group in the U.S., after Christians by 2040
Faster population growth than Jewish or Hindu faiths
By 2050, the American Muslim population is projected to reach 8.1 million people1% increasing to 2.1% of the total population driven by birth rates compared to other religionsPew Research Center Study, January 6, 2016Slide44
What If . . .
I have moral or religious concerns?
No expectation to change beliefs
Loma Linda, CA Do not have to embrace to tolerate Two-way street; acknowledgement of differences Supreme Court decision on Gay marriageSlide45
LGBT
Lesbian, Gay, Bi-Sexual, Transgender
Sexual Orientation - an individual's enduring physical, romantic and/or emotional attraction to another person
Use preferred pronouns of individuals, i.e.Gay, Lesbian, Bi, Transgender Woman/Man Historically derogatory (reclaimed) pronounsSlide46
USA LGBT Population
Estimated 9 million LGBT Americans
Estimate of approximately 1 million Veterans3.5% USA Adults identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual0.3% as transgender
http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/ Slide47
*DoD: LGBT will be given same equal opportunity procedures for complaints
All 50 States and DC
have legal gay marriage
40% Americans still oppose gay marriage 62% of VHA providers do not ask Nine times the average of suicide attempts – 36%
LGBT Attitudes and PoliciesSlide48
Transgender Awareness
Gender Identity - One's internal, deeply held sense of one's gender
Gender identity and sexual orientation are not the sameMay be straight, lesbian, gay, or bisexual. For example, a person who medically transitions from male to female and is attracted solely to men would identify as a straight woman.Slide49
LGBT Terms
Coming Out (
ing
) Closeted Two-SpiritDrag PerformersGender Expression
FTM
MTFTransitioning Questioning GaySlide50
Generational Awareness
Commitment to the VA Future
From Typing to Texting
Letters to EmailsSlide51
Generations
Traditionalist
Baby BoomerGeneration XMillennial1927 –19451946 –1964
1965 – 19801981 – 2000 Greatest GenerationMaturesSilent GenerationVeteransBoomers
Baby BustGen XXersDigital GenerationEcho BoomersGeneration EGeneration YNextersN-GensNet GenerationSlide52
Percent Onboard
Age Group
% Onboard
0-200.13
21-250.6726-30
5.6531-359.6836-4010.8941-4512.2346-5013.3151-5514.1156-6018.15
61-6510.3566-703.9071+0.94Slide53
Retirement Eligible
Retire
FY
# Empl
% Elig201691
12.60201711415.79201814019.39201916522.85202019827.42
202123732.83202226436.57202328339.20Slide54
21
st
Century Realities
Millennials Demographic shift – 40% African American, Latino, Asian or racially-mixedMore accepting of wide range of diversity 9 in 10 take part in Christmas but only 40% consider it religious 26% Millennials live with Parent(s)19% live in povertyMore move out of cities than move inSlide55
Generational Stereotypes
Loyalty, Gratitude, Fortitude. They’re dead, man.
You might want to get prepared to laugh the first time one of your young subordinates tells you he intends to work a mere 40 hours a week so he can go scuba diving.
We are dealing with a lot of tender little egos. They have to be told they’re loved quite frequently. They are less respectful of authority
Resents us because we feel they have no experience They leave jobs they don’t like We don’t know who we are hiring
Generation XGeneration X
BoomersSlide56
The young have superior notions, because they have not been humbled by life, they feel they have superior ideas.
Aristotle (384- 322 BC)
Book II, 1389.a31
Wisdom from the AgesSlide57
Examined
VA Brand, Trust External/Internal Workplace Factors
Defined
Diversity, Inclusion, IntegrityIdentified Incivility, Personality/Preferences Implicit Association Highlighted Religion, LGBT, Generations
Keys to InclusionSlide58
Leading Diversity
Discovering the Keysto Inclusion
John Fuller, Ed.D.
Chief Diversity EducatorDepartment of Veterans AffairsOffice of Diversity and Inclusion
John.Fuller2@va.gov1-202-491-5969