regulares AR When you want to talk about actions completed in the past use the preterite tense The preterite tense is ONE of the the past tenses in Spanish To form the preterite ID: 655215
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Slide1
GramáticaEl pretérito de los verbos regulares –AR
When you want to talk about actions completed in the past, use the
preterite
tense. The
preterite
tense is ONE of the
the
past tenses in Spanish. To form the
preterite
of a regular –AR verb, you drop the -AR, then add the correct ending to the stem.Slide2
-é
-amos
-astex-ó-aron
Preterite
endings for regular
–
AR verbs
: Slide3
CAMINAR:Slide4
*-AR VERBS DO NOT STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!!When you use the preterite tense, here is what you are saying:
Yo
habléI talked, I did talk, I was talkingNosotros hablamosWe talked, we did talk, we were talkingTú hablasteYou talked, you did talk, you were talking
x
Él habló
He talked, he did talk,
he was talking
Ellos
hablaron
They talked, they did talk, they were talkingSlide5
Él/ bailar _____________ Ustedes/cerrar _________________ Tú/descansar ______________¡Practiquemos! Slide6
Desayunar, yo ____________________Bailar, tú______________________
Nadar
, ellos ______________________Buscar, tú______________________Contestar, ellos______________________Contestar, ella______________________Dibujar, usted______________________Enseñar, ellos______________________Slide7
Desayunar, yo desayunéBailar,
tú
bailasteNadar, ellos nadaronBuscar, tú buscasteContestar, ellos contestaronContestar, ella contestóDibujar, usted dibujóEnseñar, ellos enseñaronSlide8
9. Estudiar, tú______________________10. Llegar, nosotros
______________________
11. Necesitar, yo______________________12. Practicar, ellos______________________13. Practicar, tú______________________14. Llevar, nosotros______________________15. Llevar, tú______________________16. Preguntar, ellos______________________Slide9
9. Estudiar, tú estudiaste10.
Llegar
, nosotros llegamos , llegué 11. Necesitar, yo necesité12. Practicar, ellos practicaron, practiqué13. Practicar, tú practicaste14. Llevar, nosotros llevamos15. Llevar, tú llevaste16. Preguntar, ellos
preguntaronSlide10
Escribe en español. Remember, when there is a “did,” the question needs the past tense of the verb.)
17.I
swam ____________________________18.I sunbathed ____________________________19.They rode ____________________________20.Did you confirm? ____________________________21.They confirmed ____________________________22.We visited ____________________________23.He visited ____________________________24.I closed ____________________________25.Did they camp? ____________________________Slide11
Escribe en español. Remember, when there is a “did,” the question needs the past tense of the verb.)
17.I
swam nadé18.I sunbathed tomé el sol19.They rode montaron20.Did you confirm? ¿confirmaste?21.They confirmed confirmaron22.We visited visitamos23.He visited visitó24.I closed cerré25.Did they camp? ¿Acamparon?Slide12
26.He did close ________________________27.We found ____________________________28.You
counted/told ____________________________
29.They had lunch ____________________________30.You had lunch ____________________________31.He had breakfast ____________________________32.Did you have breakfast? 33.They took (pics) ____________________________34.You took (pics) ____________________________Slide13
26.He did close cerró27.We found encontramos
28.You
counted/told contaste29.They had lunch almorzaron /30.You had lunch almorzaste31.He had breakfast desayunó32.Did you have breakfast? desayunaste33.They took (pics) sacaron fotos34.You took (pics) sacaste fotosSlide14
35.We camped____________________________36.Did you camp? ____________________________37.I camped____________________________
38.They
worked ____________________________39.Did you travel? ____________________________Slide15
-Car, -Gar, -Zar en el pretérito
The
preterite of verbs ending in –CAR, -GAR, -ZARRegular verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change in the YO form of the preterite so that the sound of the verb stem remains the same.Remember:C-A-R to Q-U-E,G-A-R to G-U-E,Z-A-R to ----Cé! Slide16
Sacar
C becomes “Q”
Add a “u” and the preterite é ending saqué(I took)Pagar (to pay)
G remains “G”
Add a “u” and the
preterite
é ending
pagué
(I paid)
empezar
Z becomes “C”
Just add the preterite é ending
empecé
(
I started)
Jugar
G remains “G”
Add a
“u” and
an é
jugué
(
I played)
almorzar
Z becomes “C”
Just add
é
almorcé
(
I ate lunch)Slide17
Yo/buscar __________________ Yo,
practicar
_____________________cargar, yo _____________________comenzar, yo_____________________llegar, yo __________________Slide18
Yo/buscar busquéYo
,
practicar practiquécargar, yo carguécomenzar, yo comencéllegar, yo lleguéSlide19
Los verbos irregulares en el pretéritoIr and Ser are the same!
How will you know whether the sentence should say “went” or “was?”Slide20
Regular –ER and –IR verbs get the same endings in the preterite!
í
imosistexióieronWhat are some similarities to AR verb endings in the preterite?
_________________________________________Slide21
Ir Ser
fui
fuimosfuistefuefueronfuifuimosfuistefuefueronSlide22
COMER VIVIRSlide23
Recibir, yo _________________________Vivir, tú_________________________
Aprender
, ellas_________________________Correr, yo_________________________Decidir, yo_________________________Compartir, ella _________________________Slide24
7.Aprender, usted _________________________8.Abrir, él_________________________
9.Escribir
, nosotros_ ____________________10.Vivir, ellos_________________________11.Aprender, yo ___________________12.Vender, usted ______________Slide25
13.I lived _________________________14.Did you live?_________ __________15.She received___________________________
16.The
students received ____________________17.We ate ____________________18.They shared_________________Slide26
19.Did you eat________________________20.They did not open. ____________________21.He opened ______________________
22.My
friend didn’t write ____________________23.He ran__________________________24.They ran__________________________Slide27
These verbs get “Y” in several forms of the preterite!Creer
Leer
oírSlide28
I heard_____________________You thought_____________________He read_____________________
Did you believe? _____________________
All of you heard _____________________We heard _____________________We read _____________________Slide29
HACER
Hice
hicimosHicistexHizo (this is the only form with a Z!)hicieronI did my homework last night. ____________________________________________________Did you pack your suitcase? ____________________________________________________My family made dinner. ____________________________________________________You guys did a good job! ____________________________________________________Slide30
Ver and Dar (they are similar)
Vi
Vimos VisteVioVieron Slide31
I saw the movie. _________________________________________
The students saw the teacher (person!).
______________________________________Did you see the ugly man? ________________________________I gave the book to you. _________________________________________The students and I gave cake to the girl. _________________________________________You gave me a cookie. ________________________________________