PPT-Review of Year 2 Kidney/Urinary

course Course occurs in the third term of Year 2 Course Director Thomas Kaneko MD Course has 53 curricular hours Course was last reviewed in Nov 2013 Date of this review June 2017. Quick Overview of the Urinary System. Bladder Schistosomes. Normally, urine is sterile. Presence of blood may indicate an infection. . Introduction. -Cells produce waste that can become toxic if they accumulate. Dr. Rend . Mazin. FIBMS / histopathology. Ur. o. logist. = . specialist in the study of . the urinary . system in females . and the . urinary and . reproductive systems . in . males.. Urology. Nephrologists . The urinary system. The urinary system provides temporary storage reservoirs for urine or serve as transportation channels . The organs involved in the urinary system are:. Kidney. Ureter. Bladder. Urethra. Skin. Lungs. Liver. AIM. : How is the human excretory system structured to help maintain homeostasis?. Bellwork. : Take out HW. Homework. : Read pages 985-989, Q# 1-4 on page 989. - Exam . Monday 1/9. Functions of the Urinary System. Maintain homeostasis. Excretion of waste products. Balance of extracellular fluid. Synonyms for urination (. ur. /o, . urin. /o). Voiding. Micturit. /o – to urinate. Nephron. – the functional unit of the kidney made up of renal tubules that produce urine.. The Kidney Plaque. Kidney. Renal Pyramids. Renal Capsule. Renal Columns. Kidney. Minor Calyx. Major Calyx. Functions:. Removes certain wastes and excess water from the body. Maintains . the acid-base balance of the body . Parts include . two. . kidneys. , 2 . ureters. , the . bladder. , and the . urethra. Inflammation of the bladder usually caused by pathogens entering the urinary meatus. More . common in females because of the shortness of the urethra. Cystitis. (1) Frequent urination. (2) Dysuria and a burning sensation during urination. OR . INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY(IVU). An . intravenous pyelogram.  or . IVP. is a special radiological procedure used to visualize abnormalities of the urinary system, including the kidneys, . ureters. Medical Terminology. 2. Parts of the Kidney. Structure and Function. kidney. Parts of the kidneys. Cortex. -outer protective portion. Medulla. -inner soft portion. Hilum. -a depression located in the middle of the concave side of the kidney where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureters enter and exit the kidneys. Dr. . Pallav. Shekhar. Asstt. . Professor. Veterinary Medicine. Unit 2. Acute Renal Failure (ARF). . Acute renal failure (ARF) is by sudden onset of filtration failure by the kidneys, accumulation of uremic toxins, and dysregulation of fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance. It is potentially reversible if diagnosed quickly and treated aggressively.. 2. Anatomy. Suprarenal glands. Kidneys. Ureters. Urinary bladder. 3. Supradrenal Glands. On top of kidneys. Endocrine glands. Cortex. Secretes steroid- type hormones. Control fluid and electrolyte balance. . Essam. 2020-2021. The urinary system, also known as the renal system, consists of the two kidneys, . ureters. , the bladder, and the urethra. Each kidney consists of millions of functional units called . NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. AFFORDABLE MEDICINES. ESSENTIAL MEDICINES PROGRAMME. 8.1 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD). Enalapril. : . amended. Aligned with Adult Hospital level. STG, 2012.. Initiation of low dose .