PPT-Pre-questions 1. What is species richness? Give an example.

2 What is evenness Give an example 3 What biodiversity index was used in La Hée amp Gaiser 2012 optional 4 What is a rarefaction curve and when would you use one 5 Define one of the following alpha diversity beta diversity gamma diversity. KarlineSoetaert3example(image3D)example(contour3D)example(colkey)example(jet.col)example(perspbox)example(mesh)example(trans3D)example(plot.plist)example(ImageOcean)example(Oxsat)2.Functionsimage2Dand PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE CONCEP CONCEP CONCEP CONCEP CONCEP TION HE TION HE TION HE TION HE TION HE AL AL AL AL AL TH AND HE TH AND HE TH AND HE TH AND HE TH AND HE AL AL AL AL AL TH C TH C TH C TH C TH C 1..   . What role does high stakes testing play in education? How can we expect students to be more than receptacles when all we do is deposit information into them based on tests?. 2.  Are there resources in place to determine standards-based pedagogy?. . 12. Correlation. and . linear. . regression. y = . ax. + b. The. . least. . squares. . method. of Carl Friedrich . Gauß. .. D. y. 2. OLRy. D. y. Covariance. Variance. C. orrelation. coefficient. Henry A. Gleason 1882-1975. Frederic E. Clements 1874-1945. Patterns in time. Plant succession . is the . directional development . of the vegetation of a given homogeneous area over a period of time towards a single climax structure (Clements 1916). Fauna and Flora with Zoogeographical . Notes. Dr. Ümit İncekara. Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzurum-Turkey. Turkey shows a notable diversity of habitats, with significant variations in altitude, rainfall, temperature, topography and geological history, which is reflected in its richness of animal and plant life. Its biogeography is therefore of considerable interest. In this . Patterns related to the spatial scale. Patterns related to the temporal scale. Patterns related to biodiversity. Patterns related to the spatial scale. Theory of Island biogeography. tries to understand diversity from stochastic . Pedro . Garcia. Madhusudan. . Katti. (. @. leafwarbler. ). California . State University, . Fresno. Urbanization impacts on birds. Bird behavior and ecology in cities are influenced by many factors:. Bobby Allcorn, Department of Natural Resource Management. Dr. Bonnie J. Warnock, Dept. Chair, Department of Natural Resource Management. Dr. Christopher . Ritzi. , Dept. Chair, Biology, Geology, and Physical Sciences. Metagenomic. and Morphological Periphyton Assemblage Data to Major Environmental Gradients. Richard Mitchell. 1. , Lester Yuan. 1. , Amina Pollard. 1. , Erik Pilgrim. 2. 1. (USEPA, Office of Water, Washington, DC), . Endemism . and . Vulnerability . in California: the Freshwater Conservation Blueprint. Joseph Furnish (US Forest Service). Jeanette Howard, Kirk . Klausmeyer. (The Nature Conservancy). Kurt Fesenmyer (Trout Unlimited. Vegetated fauna overpass increases road crossing capacity for forest microbats. Mel McGregor (and Darryl Jones). Bats and Roads. Urbanisation effects on flying species are consistently underestimated. Tries to understand large scale distributions of living thinks. Evolutionary Ecology. Tries to understand patterns of species diversity through evolutionary history. Macroecology. Tries to link both disciplines and to explain larges scale ecological patterns and processes in space and time. (. Osmia lignaria. ) at each site. - Control treatment with no environmental exposure. - Bee diversity survey: visual, aerial netting, pan traps. - Vegetative surveys: 1x1m random quadrants and 20x20m plot.