Case Scenarios for Customizing Your Training These
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Case Scenarios for Customizing Your Training These materials provide NSC authorized instructors with industry-specific case scenarios to help reinforce learning throughout the content delivered. Case Scenarios Customize your first aid
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01
Case Scenarios for Customizing Your Training These materials provide NSC authorized instructors with industry-specific case scenarios to help reinforce learning throughout the content delivered.
Case Scenarios
Customize your first aid training sessions using these case scenarios. You’ll find relevant first aid situations that will resonate with your training audience. Each slide deck is organized by Industry. Within the slide decks, you’ll find content to support a variety of first aid situations that participants may encounter.
Scenario Guide
Slide 3 is an interactive guide to first aid situation slides. With the presentation in Slide Show mode, each title is linked to that topic section. You’ll find a in the lower right corner of each slide that will bring you back to the Scenario guide.<br>
Case Scenarios
Customize your first aid training sessions using these case scenarios. You’ll find relevant first aid situations that will resonate with your training audience. Each slide deck is organized by Industry. Within the slide decks, you’ll find content to support a variety of first aid situations that participants may encounter.
Scenario Guide
Slide 3 is an interactive guide to first aid situation slides. With the presentation in Slide Show mode, each title is linked to that topic section. You’ll find a in the lower right corner of each slide that will bring you back to the Scenario guide.<br>
02
FA/CPR/AED Case Scenarios ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION Use to customize your First Aid Training
for your audience<br>
for your audience<br>
03
Scenario Guide<br>
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Bleeding and Wound Care Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
05
Bleeding and Wound Care Scenario 1 You are an employee of a television production company and have been trained in first aid. You are called to help another employee who fell off a bicycle while traveling from one stage at the top of a steep hill to another stage at the bottom of the hill. You are told that the employee hit a speed bump, lost control of the bicycle and fell. Fortunately, he was wearing a bicycle helmet.
When you arrive at the scene, the victim is alert and able to answer questions. He and the bicycle have been moved off the roadway, onto a grassy area. You see abrasions on his right shoulder and lacerations on his right elbow, and his right calf is dirty.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?<br>
When you arrive at the scene, the victim is alert and able to answer questions. He and the bicycle have been moved off the roadway, onto a grassy area. You see abrasions on his right shoulder and lacerations on his right elbow, and his right calf is dirty.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?<br>
06
Bleeding and Wound Care Scenario 1 Answer 1 What would you do before providing first aid?
Ask the victim what happened and about his condition.
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Put on medical exam gloves.<br>
Ask the victim what happened and about his condition.
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Put on medical exam gloves.<br>
07
Bleeding and Wound Care Scenario 1 Answer 2 How would you provide care?
If there is no life-threatening condition to care for first, conduct a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful when checking the right side.
Treat the injuries you find. Start with the lacerations on the elbow and stop the bleeding with direct pressure. Dress and bandage the wounds. Direct the victim to not move his shoulder or arm if you suspect a bone, joint or muscle injury. Clean the abrasions on his shoulder if there is no pain, swelling or other sign of fracture or dislocation.
Be prepared to treat for shock.<br>
If there is no life-threatening condition to care for first, conduct a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful when checking the right side.
Treat the injuries you find. Start with the lacerations on the elbow and stop the bleeding with direct pressure. Dress and bandage the wounds. Direct the victim to not move his shoulder or arm if you suspect a bone, joint or muscle injury. Clean the abrasions on his shoulder if there is no pain, swelling or other sign of fracture or dislocation.
Be prepared to treat for shock.<br>
08
Bleeding and Wound Care Scenario 2 A full-time worker at an amusement park is watching elephants graze. Suddenly, one of the elephants charges and gores the employee in his abdomen. You are one of the designated first aid providers at the amusement park and are called to assist the victim. You bring a first aid kit with you.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?<br>
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?<br>
09
Bleeding and Wound Care Scenario 2 Answer 1 What would you do before providing first aid?
Direct other employees to make the scene safe to enter.
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Put on medical exam gloves.<br>
Direct other employees to make the scene safe to enter.
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Put on medical exam gloves.<br>
10
Bleeding and Wound Care Scenario 2 Answer 2 How would you provide care?
Carefully position the victim on his back (if no suspected trauma, especially a neck, back, hip or pelvic injury) and loosen any tight clothing.
Cover the wound with moist, sterile dressings or dry, non-adherent dressings.
Do not apply pressure to the wound.
Treat for shock.<br>
Carefully position the victim on his back (if no suspected trauma, especially a neck, back, hip or pelvic injury) and loosen any tight clothing.
Cover the wound with moist, sterile dressings or dry, non-adherent dressings.
Do not apply pressure to the wound.
Treat for shock.<br>
11
Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
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Jim Giles is an electrician who works with you at a themed amusement park. As he was searching for an electrical box that feeds one of the amusement rides, he attempted to climb over a 4-foot tall wooden fence carrying a screwdriver and an electrical tester. Jim made it part of the way over the fence and then fell backwards. He landed on his left arm, which he extended to break his fall. You hear him yell and hear a thud. You find him on the ground, responsive, breathing and holding his left wrist in his right hand.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 1<br>
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 1<br>
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What would you do before providing first aid?
Make sure the scene is safe to enter.
Obtain permission to provide first aid. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
Make sure the scene is safe to enter.
Obtain permission to provide first aid. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
14
How would you provide care?
Do a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful when checking the left arm, wrist and hand.
Apply ice or a cold pack to the wrist and hand.
Allow Jim to self-splint his/her left hand and wrist or use a soft splint (e.g., a pillow).
Arrange for Jim to be transported to an urgent care facility or to the emergency department. If you think his/her arm is broken, call 9-1-1 instead of transporting him/her. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
Do a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful when checking the left arm, wrist and hand.
Apply ice or a cold pack to the wrist and hand.
Allow Jim to self-splint his/her left hand and wrist or use a soft splint (e.g., a pillow).
Arrange for Jim to be transported to an urgent care facility or to the emergency department. If you think his/her arm is broken, call 9-1-1 instead of transporting him/her. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
15
You are the owner of Greater Pin Power Bowl. One of your employees was walking by the bowling pin machinery when she slipped and fell into the guard piping. When you arrive at the scene, you see that her right arm is slightly discolored and deformed between the elbow and the wrist.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide first aid? Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 2<br>
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide first aid? Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 2<br>
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What would you do before providing first aid?
Make sure the scene is safe. This may include directing someone to lock out the bowling pin machinery at and near the area. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 1<br>
Make sure the scene is safe. This may include directing someone to lock out the bowling pin machinery at and near the area. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 1<br>
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How would you provide first aid?
Direct the employee to not move her arm.
Apply ice to the deformed area.
Apply a soft splint.
Assure the employee gets medical attention. If the arm is apparently fractured, call 9-1-1 instead of transporting her to the emergency department. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 2<br>
Direct the employee to not move her arm.
Apply ice to the deformed area.
Apply a soft splint.
Assure the employee gets medical attention. If the arm is apparently fractured, call 9-1-1 instead of transporting her to the emergency department. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 2<br>
18
Jennifer McGee, a senior animal keeper at a zoo, was tending to a panda bear. For an unknown reason, the panda bear bit Jennifer on his right calf. She was able to crawl out of the panda area while she radioed for assistance.
You work for the zoo and are part of the first aid team. You arrive at the scene to help.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 3<br>
You work for the zoo and are part of the first aid team. You arrive at the scene to help.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 3<br>
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What would you do before providing first aid?
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Put on medical exam gloves. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 3 Answer 1<br>
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Put on medical exam gloves. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 3 Answer 1<br>
20
How would you provide care?
Conduct a focused physical exam on her right calf.
Control any bleeding with direct pressure over the wound.
Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
Be prepared to treat for shock. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 3 Answer 2<br>
Conduct a focused physical exam on her right calf.
Control any bleeding with direct pressure over the wound.
Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
Be prepared to treat for shock. Bone, Joint and Muscle Injuries Scenario 3 Answer 2<br>
21
Head and Spine Injuries Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
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You are at work at Golf and Cart Recreation when you see the go-kart attendant, Jorge Martinez, jump onto an out of control go-kart. As he attempted to stop it, he fell to the ground, striking his head and back.
You are trained in first aid.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?
If Jorge complained of pain in the neck and back, how would you provide care? Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1<br>
You are trained in first aid.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?
If Jorge complained of pain in the neck and back, how would you provide care? Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1<br>
23
What would you do before providing first aid?
Call for other employees to help.
Direct someone to call 9-1-1.
Make sure the scene is safe. This may include removing all customers from the area and directing other employees to use the radio controlled shut down device to stop the out-of-control go-kart. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
Call for other employees to help.
Direct someone to call 9-1-1.
Make sure the scene is safe. This may include removing all customers from the area and directing other employees to use the radio controlled shut down device to stop the out-of-control go-kart. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
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2. How would you provide care?
Tell the victim not to move.
Secure permission to provide first aid.
Conduct a head-to-toe physical exam and treat any injuries you find.
Treat for shock. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
Tell the victim not to move.
Secure permission to provide first aid.
Conduct a head-to-toe physical exam and treat any injuries you find.
Treat for shock. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
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3. If Jorge complained of pain in the neck and back, how would you provide care?
Direct Jorge to not move.
Treat for shock.
Continue to monitor Jorge’s condition. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 3<br>
Direct Jorge to not move.
Treat for shock.
Continue to monitor Jorge’s condition. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 3<br>
26
Two amusement park employees decided to ride a roller coaster on their break time. They rode in the same car so the seat belt provided in the car would not go around them. On one of the fast turns, both of the employees were ejected from the car.
You are called to provide first aid to your coworkers. When you arrive at the scene, you see both workers lying on the ground. One is shouting that her hip really hurts; the other appears to be conscious and breathing normally but is not moving or speaking.
You approach the quiet victim first. He tells you that his arms and hands are numb.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care for her? Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2<br>
You are called to provide first aid to your coworkers. When you arrive at the scene, you see both workers lying on the ground. One is shouting that her hip really hurts; the other appears to be conscious and breathing normally but is not moving or speaking.
You approach the quiet victim first. He tells you that his arms and hands are numb.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care for her? Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2<br>
27
What would you do before providing first aid?
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Make sure the scene is safe to enter. This may include having the ride shut down and positioning other staff around the area where the employees lie.
Put on medical exam gloves. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 1<br>
Direct someone to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called.
Make sure the scene is safe to enter. This may include having the ride shut down and positioning other staff around the area where the employees lie.
Put on medical exam gloves. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 1<br>
28
You approach the quiet victim first. He tells you that his arms and hands are numb.
2. How would you provide care for him?
Tell the victim to not move his head or neck.
Conduct a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful not to move his/her head and neck.
Stop the bleeding from any lacerations or abrasions; dress and bandage these wounds.
Treat for shock. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 2<br>
2. How would you provide care for him?
Tell the victim to not move his head or neck.
Conduct a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful not to move his/her head and neck.
Stop the bleeding from any lacerations or abrasions; dress and bandage these wounds.
Treat for shock. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 2<br>
29
You approach the victim that is shouting.
3. How would you provide care?
Direct her to not move.
Conduct a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful not to move the pelvic area.
Stop the bleeding from any lacerations or abrasions; dress and bandage these wounds.
Treat for shock. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 3<br>
3. How would you provide care?
Direct her to not move.
Conduct a head-to-toe physical exam, being careful not to move the pelvic area.
Stop the bleeding from any lacerations or abrasions; dress and bandage these wounds.
Treat for shock. Head and Spine Injuries Scenario 2 Answer 3<br>
30
Sudden Illness Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
31
Charles Amir has been working as a lighting installer in MS Outdoor Designs Inc. a temporary contractor of an amusement park. During the first day of work, he inspected the operation of the intermittent fluorescent lights at the dark room for more than four hours continuously and without rest. The entertainment director was in the same place picking up some costumes when she suddenly heard a thud. She turned around and saw Charles lying on the floor, convulsing and breathing heavily. The director yelled for help.
You are trained in first aid and arrive on the scene.
What would you do before providing care?
How would you provide care? Sudden Illness Scenario 1<br>
You are trained in first aid and arrive on the scene.
What would you do before providing care?
How would you provide care? Sudden Illness Scenario 1<br>
32
What would you do before providing care?
Direct someone to call 9-1-1.
Direct someone to bring a first aid kit to the site.
Make sure the scene is safe to enter. Sudden Illness Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
Direct someone to call 9-1-1.
Direct someone to bring a first aid kit to the site.
Make sure the scene is safe to enter. Sudden Illness Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
33
How would you provide care?
Allow the seizure to occur—don’t try to stop Charles’ movements or restrain him.
Move away any dangerous objects and put soft padding such as a jacket under Charles’ head.
Loosen any tight clothing around his/her neck to ease breathing.
After the seizure, put Charles in the recovery position. Sudden Illness Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
Allow the seizure to occur—don’t try to stop Charles’ movements or restrain him.
Move away any dangerous objects and put soft padding such as a jacket under Charles’ head.
Loosen any tight clothing around his/her neck to ease breathing.
After the seizure, put Charles in the recovery position. Sudden Illness Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
34
You and your friend, Claudia Fairs, have been coworkers at the amusement park for more than two years. At lunch time you usually eat the menu that the chef prepares. Today the main chef has been absent and the menu is different from what you usually eat. You start to eat and your friend reports feeling a tingling sensation on her tongue. You look at her and realize that her lips have started to swell. Claudia thinks that the salad that has been served may contain peanuts, to which she is allergic. You tell your friend that you know first aid.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Sudden Illness Scenario 2<br>
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Sudden Illness Scenario 2<br>
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What would you do before providing first aid?
Make sure to call 9-1-1
Ask her if she has an EpiPen.
Claudia has an EpiPen. Sudden Illness Scenario 2 Answer 1<br>
Make sure to call 9-1-1
Ask her if she has an EpiPen.
Claudia has an EpiPen. Sudden Illness Scenario 2 Answer 1<br>
36
How would you provide care?
Retrieve Claudia’s EpiPen and help her to open and use the auto-injector as needed. If she can’t used it and if permitted by State law you may administer yourself.
Remove the EpiPen from its case and the release cap.
Press the auto-injector firmly against the outer thigh and hold it while the medication is injected.
Monitor her breathing and be ready to give CPR if needed.
If symptoms continue after the first dose and if EMS are not expected to arrive within 5-10 minutes, you can administer a second dose of epinephrine.
Stay with her, offer reassurance and comfort until EMS arrive. Sudden Illness Scenario 2 Answer 2<br>
Retrieve Claudia’s EpiPen and help her to open and use the auto-injector as needed. If she can’t used it and if permitted by State law you may administer yourself.
Remove the EpiPen from its case and the release cap.
Press the auto-injector firmly against the outer thigh and hold it while the medication is injected.
Monitor her breathing and be ready to give CPR if needed.
If symptoms continue after the first dose and if EMS are not expected to arrive within 5-10 minutes, you can administer a second dose of epinephrine.
Stay with her, offer reassurance and comfort until EMS arrive. Sudden Illness Scenario 2 Answer 2<br>
37
You have taken your child to a carnival and are in a long line to ride the children’s roller coaster. While in line, you observe an incident as it unfolds.
An amusement park mechanic enters the area in the middle of the track. She waits until the ride stops and then bends down to look at something at the base of the car adjacent to the track. As she places her head between the track and the bottom of the car, the ride’s operator, unaware of the mechanic’s location, fills the cars with customers and starts the ride. The mechanic is hit in the head by a car, and her head then strikes the track. Then the operator sees her and stops the ride.
You have been trained in first aid and recognize the need for help. You move to the front of the line with your child and ask if you can help. The carnival staff allows you to enter and assist the mechanic, who is conscious, as your child waits at the head of the line with the carnival staff.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Sudden Illness Scenario 3<br>
An amusement park mechanic enters the area in the middle of the track. She waits until the ride stops and then bends down to look at something at the base of the car adjacent to the track. As she places her head between the track and the bottom of the car, the ride’s operator, unaware of the mechanic’s location, fills the cars with customers and starts the ride. The mechanic is hit in the head by a car, and her head then strikes the track. Then the operator sees her and stops the ride.
You have been trained in first aid and recognize the need for help. You move to the front of the line with your child and ask if you can help. The carnival staff allows you to enter and assist the mechanic, who is conscious, as your child waits at the head of the line with the carnival staff.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Sudden Illness Scenario 3<br>
38
1. What would you do before providing first aid?
Direct the ride operator to make sure the ride is secured/locked out and all passengers are removed from the cars.
Ask the ride operator if there are any electrical hazards to guard against.
Direct staff at the head of the line to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called. Sudden Illness Scenario 3 Answer 1<br>
Direct the ride operator to make sure the ride is secured/locked out and all passengers are removed from the cars.
Ask the ride operator if there are any electrical hazards to guard against.
Direct staff at the head of the line to call 9-1-1 if it has not already been called. Sudden Illness Scenario 3 Answer 1<br>
39
How would you provide care?
Assess the victim by performing a physical exam. Tell the victim not to move her head or neck. If the victim feels weak, lightheaded or dizzy, assist her in sitting or lying down while ensuring minimal movement of the head or neck.
Obtain a SAMPLE history.
Reassure the victim and treat for shock, if necessary. Sudden Illness Scenario 3 Answer 2<br>
Assess the victim by performing a physical exam. Tell the victim not to move her head or neck. If the victim feels weak, lightheaded or dizzy, assist her in sitting or lying down while ensuring minimal movement of the head or neck.
Obtain a SAMPLE history.
Reassure the victim and treat for shock, if necessary. Sudden Illness Scenario 3 Answer 2<br>
40
Cold and Heat Injuries Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
41
An amusement park employee is assembling a bumper car ride. He has been working outside for approximately 3 hours. The temperature is 100°F and the humidity is high. The employee comes to you and tells you he has a bad headache and is feeling sick to his stomach. His skin is hot and dry, and he is breathing rapidly.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Cold and Heat Injuries Scenario 1<br>
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? Cold and Heat Injuries Scenario 1<br>
42
What would you do before providing first aid?
Secure permission to provide first aid.
Call 9-1-1. Cold and Heat Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
Secure permission to provide first aid.
Call 9-1-1. Cold and Heat Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 1<br>
43
2. How would you provide care?
Remove his outer clothing.
Immediately cool him by immersing him up to the neck in cold water. If immersion in cold water is not possible, place him in a cold shower or move to a cool area and cover as much of the body as possible with cold, wet towels.
Do not give any liquids because he is nauseous.
Monitor his breathing and be ready to give CPR if needed. Cold and Heat Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
Remove his outer clothing.
Immediately cool him by immersing him up to the neck in cold water. If immersion in cold water is not possible, place him in a cold shower or move to a cool area and cover as much of the body as possible with cold, wet towels.
Do not give any liquids because he is nauseous.
Monitor his breathing and be ready to give CPR if needed. Cold and Heat Injuries Scenario 1 Answer 2<br>
44
CPR and AED Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
45
You and the rest of the cast from the Cromwell Bridge Ensemble are rehearsing for a play that will open tomorrow afternoon. Suddenly and without warning, one of the actors collapses on stage. Initially, the cast thought he lost his balance or was clowning around, but when you approach him, you find that he is unresponsive and not breathing.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? CPR and AED Scenario 1, Part 1<br>
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? CPR and AED Scenario 1, Part 1<br>
46
What would you do before providing first aid?
Have a crew member call 9-1-1 and get an AED if one is available. CPR and AED Scenario 1, Part 1 Answer 1<br>
Have a crew member call 9-1-1 and get an AED if one is available. CPR and AED Scenario 1, Part 1 Answer 1<br>
47
2. How would you provide care?
Provide CPR:
Expose the chest. Put the heel of your hand on the breastbone in the center of the chest and put your second hand on top of the first. Interlock the fingers.
Give 30 compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute and at a depth of at least 2 inches but not more than 2.4 inches.
Tilt the head and lift the chin to open the airway, and then give 2 rescue breaths. Each breath should be given over 1 second or until the chest rises.
Continue giving 30 compressions and 2 breaths until an AED arrives at the scene and is ready to use, professional help arrives and takes over, or the victim begins to breathe on his own. CPR and AED Scenario 1 Part 1 Answer 2<br>
Provide CPR:
Expose the chest. Put the heel of your hand on the breastbone in the center of the chest and put your second hand on top of the first. Interlock the fingers.
Give 30 compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute and at a depth of at least 2 inches but not more than 2.4 inches.
Tilt the head and lift the chin to open the airway, and then give 2 rescue breaths. Each breath should be given over 1 second or until the chest rises.
Continue giving 30 compressions and 2 breaths until an AED arrives at the scene and is ready to use, professional help arrives and takes over, or the victim begins to breathe on his own. CPR and AED Scenario 1 Part 1 Answer 2<br>
48
CPR and AED Scenario 1 Part 2 A crew member returns to the stage with an AED. She tells you that EMS is on the way.
How would you provide care?<br>
How would you provide care?<br>
49
CPR and AED Scenario 1 Part 2 Answer How would you provide care?
Direct a crew member to go outside, watch for EMS, and guide them to the victim.
Place the AED by the victim’s shoulder and turn it on.
Quickly dry or shave the pad placement area on the chest if necessary.
Apply the adult pads to the victim’s chest. If needed, plug the cables into the AED.
Stay clear during rhythm analysis.
Follow the prompts to take one of three actions: press the shock button; stay clear while the AED automatically delivers a shock; do not shock but immediately give CPR.
Stand clear when the AED prompts to analyze the rhythm again after 5 cycles of CPR (about 2 minutes).
Continue last three steps until the victim begins to breathe on his own or until EMS arrives and takes over.<br>
Direct a crew member to go outside, watch for EMS, and guide them to the victim.
Place the AED by the victim’s shoulder and turn it on.
Quickly dry or shave the pad placement area on the chest if necessary.
Apply the adult pads to the victim’s chest. If needed, plug the cables into the AED.
Stay clear during rhythm analysis.
Follow the prompts to take one of three actions: press the shock button; stay clear while the AED automatically delivers a shock; do not shock but immediately give CPR.
Stand clear when the AED prompts to analyze the rhythm again after 5 cycles of CPR (about 2 minutes).
Continue last three steps until the victim begins to breathe on his own or until EMS arrives and takes over.<br>
50
Your sister-in-law asks you to watch her children while she’s away. You agree to watch your 6-month-old nephew and 3-year-old niece until your brother returns home.
After feeding, bathing and reading to the children, you get them settled in bed and head to the family room to watch a little TV. Around 10 p.m., you receive a call from your brother, who says his plane has landed and he should be home in 30–40 minutes. Then you go to check on the children. Your niece is sleeping soundly. When you check your nephew, you see that he is not breathing and is slightly blue around the mouth.
What should you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? CPR and AED Scenario 2<br>
After feeding, bathing and reading to the children, you get them settled in bed and head to the family room to watch a little TV. Around 10 p.m., you receive a call from your brother, who says his plane has landed and he should be home in 30–40 minutes. Then you go to check on the children. Your niece is sleeping soundly. When you check your nephew, you see that he is not breathing and is slightly blue around the mouth.
What should you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care? CPR and AED Scenario 2<br>
51
What should you do before providing first aid?
Remove the infant from the crib and put him on a firm, flat surface. CPR and AED Scenario 2<br>
Remove the infant from the crib and put him on a firm, flat surface. CPR and AED Scenario 2<br>
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How would you provide care?
Provide CPR:
Expose the chest and put two fingers of 1 hand below the nipple line.
Give 30 compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute and at a depth of 1½ inches (⅓ the depth of the chest).
Tilt the head and lift the chin to open the airway, and then give 2 rescue breaths. Cover the mouth and nose with your mouth. Each breath should be given 1 second or until the chest rises.
Continue giving 30 compressions and 2 breaths for 5 cycles (about 2 minutes), then call 9-1-1.
Continue providing CPR during the 9-1-1 call and until the infant recovers or EMS arrives and takes over. CPR and AED Scenario 2<br>
Provide CPR:
Expose the chest and put two fingers of 1 hand below the nipple line.
Give 30 compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute and at a depth of 1½ inches (⅓ the depth of the chest).
Tilt the head and lift the chin to open the airway, and then give 2 rescue breaths. Cover the mouth and nose with your mouth. Each breath should be given 1 second or until the chest rises.
Continue giving 30 compressions and 2 breaths for 5 cycles (about 2 minutes), then call 9-1-1.
Continue providing CPR during the 9-1-1 call and until the infant recovers or EMS arrives and takes over. CPR and AED Scenario 2<br>
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Choking Scenarios Arts, Entertainment and Recreation<br>
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Choking Scenario 1 Joe and his 5-year-old son Josh went to the production site to pick up Joe’s paycheck. While Joe and his boss chatted, Josh went to get a treat from the candy jar on the producer’s desk.
As Joe gets ready to leave the office, he calls out for Josh. As Josh runs toward his dad with a mouth full of candy, he begins coughing. Suddenly, Josh stops coughing and looks panicked.
You know first aid and happen to be in the room.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?<br>
As Joe gets ready to leave the office, he calls out for Josh. As Josh runs toward his dad with a mouth full of candy, he begins coughing. Suddenly, Josh stops coughing and looks panicked.
You know first aid and happen to be in the room.
What would you do before providing first aid?
How would you provide care?<br>
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Choking Scenario 1 Answer 1 What would you do before providing first aid?
Ask him if he can speak.<br>
Ask him if he can speak.<br>
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Choking Scenario 1 Answer 2 How would you provide care?
If the child cannot speak, give abdominal thrusts:
Kneel or stand behind him and reach around his abdomen.
Locate his navel with a finger from 1 hand.
Make a fist with the other hand and place the thumb side of the fist against his abdomen, just above the navel.
Grasp your fist with your other hand and thrust inward and upward into his abdomen with quick thrusts.
Continue thrusts until he expels the object or becomes unresponsive.
If he becomes unresponsive, direct the boss to call 9-1-1.
Give CPR. Lower him to the ground, expose his chest, place the heel of 1 hand on the center of his chest and start CPR with 30 chest compressions. Look inside the mouth each time you open the airway to give breaths, and remove any object seen.<br>
If the child cannot speak, give abdominal thrusts:
Kneel or stand behind him and reach around his abdomen.
Locate his navel with a finger from 1 hand.
Make a fist with the other hand and place the thumb side of the fist against his abdomen, just above the navel.
Grasp your fist with your other hand and thrust inward and upward into his abdomen with quick thrusts.
Continue thrusts until he expels the object or becomes unresponsive.
If he becomes unresponsive, direct the boss to call 9-1-1.
Give CPR. Lower him to the ground, expose his chest, place the heel of 1 hand on the center of his chest and start CPR with 30 chest compressions. Look inside the mouth each time you open the airway to give breaths, and remove any object seen.<br>