Jana Mitošinková Crime prevention department Lucia
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slide1. Jana Mitošinková
Crime prevention department
Lucia Poláková
Information Centre OF Combating Trafficking in human beings and crime prevention Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic<br>
slide2. Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic is a central body of state administration for:
protecting the constitutional system,
public order,
security of persons and property,
protection and administration of the state’s borders,
the safety and fluency of road traffic,
for issues related to weapons and ammunition,
private security services,
the entry to the territory of the Slovak Republic and the stay of foreigners in its territory,
identity cards,
travel documents and driving licences,
refugees and transmigrants,
for the registration of population,
for the Police Force and the Fire Fighting and Rescuing Corps. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide3. Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic Furthermore it is the authority in charge of the internal administration including
the territorial and administrative structuring of the Slovak Republic,
for state symbols, the heraldic registry,
citizenship, archives and registries, birth, marriage and death registries,
the organisational assurance of elections,
war graves and small entrepreneurship. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide4. Crime prevention department responsible for secretariat of Expert Group for the Area of the Fight against Human Trafficking
Chair of the Expert Group is the National Coordinator for the Fight against Human Trafficking (State Secretary of MoI)
subsidy scheme in the field of THB
cooperation with Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention and selected NGOs in different awareness raising campaigns 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide5. Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention Efforts to establish a special Act on crime prevention culminated in the adoption of Act No. 583/2008 Coll. on the Prevention of crime and other antisocial activities, and amending certain Acts.
On the basis of paragraph 7 section 3 of that Act Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic established Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide6. Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention This scientific-research department performs the following tasks:
Collecting and processing data on crime and other antisocial activities,
Focuses on obtaining data on trafficking in human beings,
Implementing a typology of perpetrators and victims of crime,
Provides data of crime and other antisocial activities,
Coordinating of the THB information system. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide7. Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention Other task, which is provided by Information Centre on Combating THB and Crime Prevention:
awareness raising campaigns and promotion of THB issues,
implementation of the actual National Program to Combat THB,
legislative amendments in the THB issues,
monitoring of the Program of support and protection of victims of trafficking,
providing information to domestic and foreign institutions or individuals,
engaging in scientific research projects,
presentation THB issues to experts, as well as to the general public,
administer the website www.minv.sk in part of THB
publications, etc. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide8. Situation in the Slovak Republic Source country or country of origin for:
the United Kingdom,
Austria,
Germany,
Belgium,
Italy,
the Czech Republic and some other member states of the European Union.
Transit country for
citizens of Ukraine, Moldavia, and Vietnam.
Destination country mostly for
citizens of Ukraine and some African countries. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide9. Situation in the Slovak Republic Cases investigated in years 2011 – 2014 show that apart from sexual exploitation and forced labour, since 2013 there has been a rising number of cases when damaged persons were attracted to travel abroad (mostly to the United Kingdom) to conclude a forced marriage with citizens of third countries (Pakistan, India). Often, these cases are linked to sexual exploitation. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide10. Situation in the Slovak Republic Forms of THB:
Sexual exploitation
Forced labour
Forced marriage
Forced begging
Exploitation of criminal activities
Statistical outputs related to THB victims included in the National Program indicate a phenomenon of multipurpose exploitation, i.e. combinations of several purposes of exploitation. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide11. Situation in the Slovak Republic Forced marriage
a trafficker forces a citizen of the Schengen territory, for example a Slovak citizen, to marry a citizen of a third country, i.e. a citizen from outside the Schengen territory, for a financial compensation, enables the citizen of the third country to move within the entire Schengen territory for free.
In 2013 and 2014, we have seen increasing number of cases of THB for the purposes of forced and purpose-made marriages. Women mostly from east Slovakian Roma settlements are deceived by favorable work in the United Kingdom; then they are further sold to other citizens from third countries for the purposes of marriage legalizing their residence.
In numerous cases, these women are forced to work as prostitutes in the United Kingdom. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide12. Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings The scope and quality of services provided to nationals of the Slovak Republic as well as to foreigners or individuals without nationality being victims of trafficking in human beings is stipulated by Regulation of Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic on Provision of the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings (hereinafter referred to as „program“).
Complex assistance is provided within the principle of equality and non-discrimination based on individual needs of victims. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide13. Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings The assistance and protection is provided to victims of trafficking in human beings within the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings.
In 2014 assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings was provided by 2 non-governmental organizations and 1 international organization. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide14. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program for years 2011 – 2014 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide15. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2011 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide16. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2012 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide17. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2013 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide18. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2014 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide19. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2014 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several countries 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide20. Victims of trafficking in human beings for the purpose of forced marriage Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings for years 2011 – 2014 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide21. Thank you
for your attention Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic<br>
Crime prevention department
Lucia Poláková
Information Centre OF Combating Trafficking in human beings and crime prevention Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic<br>
slide2. Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic is a central body of state administration for:
protecting the constitutional system,
public order,
security of persons and property,
protection and administration of the state’s borders,
the safety and fluency of road traffic,
for issues related to weapons and ammunition,
private security services,
the entry to the territory of the Slovak Republic and the stay of foreigners in its territory,
identity cards,
travel documents and driving licences,
refugees and transmigrants,
for the registration of population,
for the Police Force and the Fire Fighting and Rescuing Corps. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide3. Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic Furthermore it is the authority in charge of the internal administration including
the territorial and administrative structuring of the Slovak Republic,
for state symbols, the heraldic registry,
citizenship, archives and registries, birth, marriage and death registries,
the organisational assurance of elections,
war graves and small entrepreneurship. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide4. Crime prevention department responsible for secretariat of Expert Group for the Area of the Fight against Human Trafficking
Chair of the Expert Group is the National Coordinator for the Fight against Human Trafficking (State Secretary of MoI)
subsidy scheme in the field of THB
cooperation with Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention and selected NGOs in different awareness raising campaigns 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide5. Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention Efforts to establish a special Act on crime prevention culminated in the adoption of Act No. 583/2008 Coll. on the Prevention of crime and other antisocial activities, and amending certain Acts.
On the basis of paragraph 7 section 3 of that Act Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic established Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide6. Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention This scientific-research department performs the following tasks:
Collecting and processing data on crime and other antisocial activities,
Focuses on obtaining data on trafficking in human beings,
Implementing a typology of perpetrators and victims of crime,
Provides data of crime and other antisocial activities,
Coordinating of the THB information system. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide7. Information Centre of Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Crime Prevention Other task, which is provided by Information Centre on Combating THB and Crime Prevention:
awareness raising campaigns and promotion of THB issues,
implementation of the actual National Program to Combat THB,
legislative amendments in the THB issues,
monitoring of the Program of support and protection of victims of trafficking,
providing information to domestic and foreign institutions or individuals,
engaging in scientific research projects,
presentation THB issues to experts, as well as to the general public,
administer the website www.minv.sk in part of THB
publications, etc. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide8. Situation in the Slovak Republic Source country or country of origin for:
the United Kingdom,
Austria,
Germany,
Belgium,
Italy,
the Czech Republic and some other member states of the European Union.
Transit country for
citizens of Ukraine, Moldavia, and Vietnam.
Destination country mostly for
citizens of Ukraine and some African countries. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide9. Situation in the Slovak Republic Cases investigated in years 2011 – 2014 show that apart from sexual exploitation and forced labour, since 2013 there has been a rising number of cases when damaged persons were attracted to travel abroad (mostly to the United Kingdom) to conclude a forced marriage with citizens of third countries (Pakistan, India). Often, these cases are linked to sexual exploitation. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide10. Situation in the Slovak Republic Forms of THB:
Sexual exploitation
Forced labour
Forced marriage
Forced begging
Exploitation of criminal activities
Statistical outputs related to THB victims included in the National Program indicate a phenomenon of multipurpose exploitation, i.e. combinations of several purposes of exploitation. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide11. Situation in the Slovak Republic Forced marriage
a trafficker forces a citizen of the Schengen territory, for example a Slovak citizen, to marry a citizen of a third country, i.e. a citizen from outside the Schengen territory, for a financial compensation, enables the citizen of the third country to move within the entire Schengen territory for free.
In 2013 and 2014, we have seen increasing number of cases of THB for the purposes of forced and purpose-made marriages. Women mostly from east Slovakian Roma settlements are deceived by favorable work in the United Kingdom; then they are further sold to other citizens from third countries for the purposes of marriage legalizing their residence.
In numerous cases, these women are forced to work as prostitutes in the United Kingdom. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide12. Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings The scope and quality of services provided to nationals of the Slovak Republic as well as to foreigners or individuals without nationality being victims of trafficking in human beings is stipulated by Regulation of Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic on Provision of the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings (hereinafter referred to as „program“).
Complex assistance is provided within the principle of equality and non-discrimination based on individual needs of victims. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide13. Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings The assistance and protection is provided to victims of trafficking in human beings within the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings.
In 2014 assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings was provided by 2 non-governmental organizations and 1 international organization. 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide14. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program for years 2011 – 2014 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide15. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2011 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide16. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2012 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide17. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2013 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide18. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2014 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several ways 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide19. Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the program in 2014 Note: Some victims have been concurrently exploited in several countries 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide20. Victims of trafficking in human beings for the purpose of forced marriage Statistics of formally identified victims of THB included in the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings for years 2011 – 2014 19. 2. 2015 Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A Multidisciplinary solution<br>
slide21. Thank you
for your attention Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic<br>