Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic Nigdi Pune Program :

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Published 2026-02-12 · 19 slides · 0 views

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Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic Nigdi Pune Program :

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Pimpri Chinchwad Polytechnic Nigdi Pune Program : Mechanical Engineering Course: Automobile Engineering CHAPTER 1 Introduction To Automobile CO-Identify various components of Automobile system. Classification Of Automobile 1. According to

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Pimpri ChinchwadPolytechnicNigdi PuneProgram :Mechanical EngineeringCourse: Automobile Engineering

CHAPTER 1Introduction To AutomobileCO-Identify various components of Automobile system.

Classification Of Automobile 1. According to Purpose (Use)
a) Passenger Cars
b) Goods Carriage
c) Special Purpose
d) Earth Moving
e) Motor Cycle (Bikes)
f) Mopeds

Classification Of Automobile 2. According to Fuel Used:
a) Petrol Vehicles
b) Diesel Vehicles
c) LPG/CNG Vehicles
d) Electric Cars
e) Hybrid Cars
f) Solar Cars
g) Fuel Cell

Classification Of Automobile 3. According to Load Carrying Capacity:
a) Heavy Motor Vehicle
b) Medium Motor Vehicle
c) Light Motor Vehicle

4. According to Drive Used:
a) Left and Right Hand Drive
b) Two Wheel and Four Wheel Drive

Classification Of Automobile 5. According to Engine Location and Mounting:
a) Front Engine Front Wheel Drive
b) Rear Engine Rear Wheel Drive
c) Front Engine Rear Wheel Drive
d) Bus Chassis
e) Full Forward Chassis
f) Semi Forward Chassis

Classification Of Automobile 6. According to Body Styles:
A. Passenger Cars:
a) Sedan/Saloon
b)Hardtop
c) Lift back (Hatchback)
d)Station Wagon
e) Coupe
f) Limousine
g)Convertible
h)Estate Car

Classification Of Automobile B. Heavy Vehicles/Trucks:
b)Truck Half Body
c) Truck Platform Type

Figure: Front engine rear wheel drive vehicle layout

Front Engine Front Wheel Drive Vehicle

Rear wheel drive vehicle with engine at Rear:

All (Four) Wheel Drive Layout:

Importance Of Aerodynamic Shapes Of Car Body The body of vehicle is designed to protect the passenger as well as various components of the vehicle from the air. An aerodynamic shape of car body is the external shape of car body which will offer least resistance to air motion. Whenever car is moving there is an air resistance to motion of car. This air resistance depends on (i) Size of car (ii) frontal shape and area (iii) speed and (iv) wind velocity.

Old Type Car Body

Streamlined car body

Petrol Engine Power Plant

Engine Power Plant

Gas Operated Plant

Hybride Vehical Plant

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