PDF-(DOWNLOAD)-The Ethics of Organ Transplants (Contemporary Issues)

No one argues the need for transplants The debate centers on how to satisfy the great need for healthy organs Advances in medical technology and science have made organ procurement or the search and transfer of organs and tissue from one body to another a very important issue Since the demand for healthy organs far exceeds the supply many questions enter this debate blending medicine with politics ethics research religion and other concerns How are we to meet the need Can we do so and still respect personal ethics and religious convictions Can organs be obtained without turning medical emergencies into freemarket enterprise Should people be permitted to sell their organs Should animals be sacrificed to save the lives of humans Could cloning be considered as a future source of organsWith more than thirty of the most important influential and uptodate articles from leaders in ethics medicine philosophy law and politics The Ethics of Organ Transplants examines the numerous and tangled issues that surround organ procurement and distributionCoedited by Dr Arthur L Caplan a world recognized scholar in bioethics and health policy this volume divides the issue into five related areas 1 sources of organs for transplantation and various methods of transplants including living donations fetal tissue use defining brain death and nonhuman organ transfer 2 policy including presumed consent required requests and mandated choice to relieve the shortage problem 3 the ethics of selling organs the effect on supply and use of organs making organ procurement a global effort 4 case histories and questions on who should not receive transplants and 5 the value. Major ethical issues. As with many other bioethical issues raised in this book, the existence of those issues has resulted because of the development of new medical technologies. . In some cases, one of the ethical questions that might be raised is whether the technology should be used at all. . Aisling Cleary . Traditional Heart Transplants. First heart transplant = performed in 1967. Today 3,800 performed worldwide per year . Traditionally transported in cooler on ice. Picture of first heart transplant in 1967. The future of the free market depends on fair, honest business practices. Business Ethics: Contemporary Issues and Cases aims to deepen students\' knowledge of ethical principles, corporate social responsibility, and decision-making in all aspects of business. The text presents an innovative approach to ethical reasoning grounded in moral philosophy. Focusing on corporate purpose--creating economic value, complying with laws and regulations, and observing ethical standards--a decision-making framework is presented based upon Duties-Rights-Justice. Over 40 real-world case studies allow students to grapple with a wide range of moral issues related to personal integrity, corporate values, and global capitalism. Richard A. Spinello delves into the most pressing issues confronting businesses today including sexual harassment in the workplace, cybersecurity, privacy, and environmental justice. Law Enforcement Ethics: Classic and Contemporary Issues for the New Millennium covers many of the important facets of law enforcement ethics, including the selection, training, and supervision of officers. Editor Brian D. Fitch brings together the works of a diverse task force with a vested interested in reducing officer misconduct including law enforcement scholars, educators, and practitioners from a variety of disciplines to present a comprehensive look at this critical subject that is gaining more attention in agencies and in the media today. The text covers topics on the roles of culture, environment, social learning, policy, and reward systems as they pertain to law enforcement ethics, as well as the ethics of force, interrogations, marginality, and racial profiling. This volume also covers several unique aspects of ethics, such as the role of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in misconduct (PTSD), cheating during law enforcement promotional practices, off-duty misconduct, and best practices in developing countries. In When Medicine Went Mad, one of the nation\'s leading bioethicists-and an extraordinary panel of experts and concentration camp survivors-examine problems first raised by Nazi medical experimentation that remain difficult and relevant even today. The importance of these issues to contemporary bioethical disputes-particularly in the thorny areas of medical genetics, human experimentation, and euthanasia-are explored in detail and with sensitivity. Strange Harvest illuminates the wondrous yet disquieting medical realm of organ transplantation by drawing on the voices of those most deeply involved: transplant recipients, clinical specialists, and the surviving kin of deceased organ donors. In this rich and deeply engaging ethnographic study, anthropologist Lesley Sharp explores how these parties think about death, loss, and mourning, especially in light of medical taboos surrounding donor anonymity. As Sharp argues, new forms of embodied intimacy arise in response, and the riveting insights gleaned from her interviews, observations, and descriptions of donor memorials and other transplant events expose how patients and donor families make sense of the transfer of body parts from the dead to the living. For instance, all must grapple with complex yet contradictory clinical assertions of death as easily detectable and absolute nevertheless, transplants are regularly celebrated as forms of rebirth, and donors as living on in others\' bodies. New forms of sociality arise, too: recipients and donors\' relatives may defy sanctions against communication, and through personal encounters strangers are transformed into kin. Sharp also considers current experimental research efforts to develop alternative sources for human parts, with prototypes ranging from genetically altered animals to sophisticated mechanical devices. These future trajectories generate intriguing responses among both scientists and transplant recipients as they consider how such alternatives might reshape established--yet unusual--forms of embodied intimacy. \"Learn how to think beyond the theoretical in any environment. Ethics & Issues in Contemporary Nursing, 1st Edition examines the latest trends, principles, theories, and models in patient care to help you learn how to make ethically sound decisions in complex and often controversial situations. Written from a global perspective, examples throughout the text reflect current national and international issues inviting you to explore cases considering socio-cultural influences, personal values, and professional ethics. Historical examples demonstrate how to think critically while upholding moral and professional standards, as well as the law. Key topics throughout explore advocacy and rights, diversity, nurse burnout, mass casualty events, social media, violence in the workplace, medication error prevention, opioid and other substance use, HIPAA, and healthcare reform. In addition, this new title contains supplemental case studies and review questions to further challenge and prepare you to make morally sound decisions in any healthcare setting.NEW! Case Presentations from the United States and around the World address ethical dilemmas across the practice of nursing.NEW! Think About It boxes present provocative questions within every case presentation.NEW! Thoroughly up-to-date and well referenced content ensures material presented is accurate.NEW! Straightforward and conversational writing style makes content interesting and understandable.NEW! Review questions on Evolve allow students to practice what they have learned.NEW! Case studies on Evolve help students apply the theoretical concepts they have learned.NEW! Ask Yourself questions integrated into each chapter help students understand the relevance of the material.NEW! Discussion questions and Activities within every chapter encourage students to think beyond the theoretical.NEW! Summary and
Highlights
within every chapter make it easier for students to thoroughly understand key elements.\" Students and professionals alike have utilized this dynamic resource to apply legal and ethical decision making to the complex issues affecting their practice. Now, this highly praised text has been updated to include the latest trends, principles, theories, and models that serve as guides for ethically sound behavior in contemporary nursing care. With real world examples like Hurricane Katrina and the Schiavo case, chapter concepts are naturally applied to the practice setting. Critical thinking examples and exercises challenge you through self-reflection. Considering the complexities created by scientific and technological advances, client diversity, and various practice settings, this text emphasizes the importance of moral action in personal and professional situations. No one argues the need for transplants. The debate centers on how to satisfy the great need for healthy organs. Advances in medical technology and science have made organ procurement, or the search and transfer of organs and tissue from one body to another, a very important issue. Since the demand for healthy organs far exceeds the supply, many questions enter this debate, blending medicine with politics, ethics, research, religion, and other concerns. How are we to meet the need? Can we do so and still respect personal ethics and religious convictions? Can organs be obtained without turning medical emergencies into free-market enterprise? Should people be permitted to sell their organs? Should animals be sacrificed to save the lives of humans? Could cloning be considered as a future source of organs?With more than thirty of the most important, influential, and up-to-date articles from leaders in ethics, medicine, philosophy, law, and politics, The Ethics of Organ Transplants examines the numerous and tangled issues that surround organ procurement and distribution.Co-edited by Dr. Arthur L. Caplan, a world recognized scholar in bioethics and health policy, this volume divides the issue into five related areas: (1) sources of organs for transplantation and various methods of transplants, including living donations, fetal tissue use, defining brain death, and nonhuman organ transfer (2) policy, including presumed consent, required requests, and mandated choice to relieve the shortage problem (3) the ethics of selling organs, the effect on supply and use of organs, making organ procurement a global effort (4) case histories and questions on who should (not) receive transplants and (5) the value In When Medicine Went Mad, one of the nation\'s leading bioethicists-and an extraordinary panel of experts and concentration camp survivors-examine problems first raised by Nazi medical experimentation that remain difficult and relevant even today. The importance of these issues to contemporary bioethical disputes-particularly in the thorny areas of medical genetics, human experimentation, and euthanasia-are explored in detail and with sensitivity. \"Learn how to think beyond the theoretical in any environment. Ethics & Issues in Contemporary Nursing, 1st Edition examines the latest trends, principles, theories, and models in patient care to help you learn how to make ethically sound decisions in complex and often controversial situations. Written from a global perspective, examples throughout the text reflect current national and international issues inviting you to explore cases considering socio-cultural influences, personal values, and professional ethics. Historical examples demonstrate how to think critically while upholding moral and professional standards, as well as the law. Key topics throughout explore advocacy and rights, diversity, nurse burnout, mass casualty events, social media, violence in the workplace, medication error prevention, opioid and other substance use, HIPAA, and healthcare reform. In addition, this new title contains supplemental case studies and review questions to further challenge and prepare you to make morally sound decisions in any healthcare setting.NEW! Case Presentations from the United States and around the World address ethical dilemmas across the practice of nursing.NEW! Think About It boxes present provocative questions within every case presentation.NEW! Thoroughly up-to-date and well referenced content ensures material presented is accurate.NEW! Straightforward and conversational writing style makes content interesting and understandable.NEW! Review questions on Evolve allow students to practice what they have learned.NEW! Case studies on Evolve help students apply the theoretical concepts they have learned.NEW! Ask Yourself questions integrated into each chapter help students understand the relevance of the material.NEW! Discussion questions and Activities within every chapter encourage students to think beyond the theoretical.NEW! Summary and
Highlights
within every chapter make it easier for students to thoroughly understand key elements.\" Comprehensive and balanced, this new third edition again makes available the most useful writing on the controversial abortion issue. Twenty-four essays and four excerpts from landmark Supreme Court decisions - including eleven new outstanding contributions - cover the history of abortion in the pre-Roe period creative responses to the problem of abandoned infants abortion in relation to the Constitution, feminism, and Christianity and fundamental moral issues surrounding this polarizing controversy.Contributors include Joan C. Callahan, Sidney Callahan, Gregg Easterbrook, Harry J. Gensler, Rick Hampson, Jack Hitt, Miriam Jordan, Gary Leber, Daniel C. Maguire, Don Marquis, Kathryn E. May, Michael W. McConnell, Ellen Messer, Anna Quindlen, Roger A. Paynter, Jeffrey H. Reiman, Richard Selzer, Richard Schoenig, Paul D. Simmons, Judith Jarvis Thomson, Mary Anne Warren, John T. Wilcox, Naomi Wolf, and Melvin L. Wulf. Perhaps no medical breakthrough in the twentieth century is more spectacular, more hope-giving, or more fraught with ethical questions than organ transplantation. Each year some 25,000 Americans are pulled back from the brink of death by receiving vital new organs. Another 5,000 die whilewaiting for them. And what distinguishes these two groups has become the source of one of our thorniest ethical questions. In Raising the Dead, Ronald Munson offers a vivid, often wrenchingly dramatic account of how transplants are performed, how we decide who receives them, and how we engage the entire range of tough issues that arise because of them. Each chapter begins with a detailed account of a specificcase--Mickey Mantle\'s controversial liver transplant, for example--followed by careful analysis of its surrounding ethical questions (the charges that Mantle received special treatment because he was a celebrity, the larger problems involving how organs are allocated, and whether alcoholics shouldhave an equal claim on donor livers). In approaching transplant ethics through specific cases, Munson reminds us of the complex personal and emotional dimension that underlies such issues. The book also ranges beyond our present capabilities to explore the future possibilities in xenotransplantation(transplanting animal organs into humans) and stem cell technology that would allow doctors to grow new organs from the patient\'s own cells. Based on extensive scientific research, but written with a novelist\'s eye for the human condition, Raising the Dead shows readers the reality of organ transplantation now, the possibility of what it may become, and how we might respond to the ethical challenges it forces us to confront. Chapter 10. Ethical Debates in Marketing. Marketing Ethics : definitions. “standards of conduct and moral judgement applied to marketing practice”. “. the systematic study of how moral standards are applied to .