PPT-Evolution Gradual change in the genetics of a species/population over time; how descendants

Evolution amp Natural Selection Vocabulary Types of Selection Artificial Selection Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms Ex Dog Breeding. Evolution. Results of evolution. New species (speciation). Causes of evolution. Barriers between same species (gene pools). Geographical isolation -> leads to . allopatric. speciation. Temporal isolation -> leads to sympatric speciation. process. Written in the genetic code of species alive today. Story of life on earth is the story of the molecule of life---DNA---and the various ways in which it manifests itself, in the form of living species in order to survive. Born in England in 1809. Enrolled in divinity school at Cambridge; graduated in 1831. In 1831, Darwin signed on the naturalist on the HMS Beagle & traveled around the world for the next 5 years. He gathered data during his travel; that data was used as the basis for his books and ideas on evolution. History of Evolution. The evolution of life is linked to the physical and chemical evolution of the earth.. Life on earth evolved in two phases over the past 4.7 -4.8 billion years. Chemical evolution (1 billion years) of the organic molecules and systems of chemical reactions needed to form the first proto-cells.. Evolution. A Swedish botanist in the 1700’s who developed a classification system for the organisms known at this time . Carolus Linnaeus. A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can reproduce and have fertile offspring. Early atmosphere, evidence, natural selection and disease agents influence natural selection. . Introduction . Evolution “ simple” definition: change over time. Evolution helps us to understand the history of life.. Module 14 . The . Biodiversity of Earth. After reading this module you should be able to. understand . how we estimate the number of species living on Earth.. quantify . biodiversity.. describe . patterns of relatedness among species using a . Chapter 17: Processes of Evolution. Early Beliefs. 19. th. century: discovered species shared many traits, but lived in different parts of the world. Problematic – species only looked similar on the outside, but inside were very different . The Scale of . Evolution. Microevolution. Microevolution . occurs over a relatively short period of time within a population or species. The Grants observed this level of evolution in Darwin’s finches which will be discussed later in this lesson.. Evolution 9/11. Obj. TSW learn form mistakes made on the quiz, and take notes about evolution after the Environmental Science Current Events. P. 34NB. Make a food chain for the following organisms showing the energy arrows and the . The . processes. that have transformed life on earth from it’s . earliest forms. to the vast . diversity. that characterizes it today.. A . change. in the . genes!!!!!!!!. Old Theories of Evolution. Adaptation. Adaptations are inherited traits that increase a group’s chance of . survival & reproduction. This type of finch has a thick beak .  adaptation for cracking open seeds. Variation. POPULATION change . over time. . Natural Selection. Definition: The process whereby organisms . better adapted to their environment . tend to survive and produce more offspring. . Adaptation. A change or process of change by which an organism or species becomes . . The process by which organism change over time. Based on science, not opinion.. Darwin. :. Evolution is descent with modification. Evolution. :. changes through time. Species accumulate difference.