PPT-Ocean sulfate scarcity as a pre-condition for Large Igneous Province driven mass

extinction Rob Newton Tianchen He Jacopo Dal Corso Paul Wignall Ben Mills Alex Dunhill Highlighting an idea presented in He et al 2020 Science Advances DOI 101126sciadvabb6704. By Judith A. Kinnaird School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand kinnairdj@geosciences.wits.ac.za eous Complex Figure 1 Simplified geological map of the Bushveld Large Igneous Province Developed in 2014 by Matthew Crane, Science Instructor, Northern Marianas College, Saipan. CO. 2. What is Mass Balance. The . law of . conservation of mass. . implies that mass can neither be created . The struggle for life on earth. Mass Extinction - Definition. A significant proportion of species become extinct (between 30% and 95%) . The extinctions operate across a wide range of environments and . The Science December 2008 INTERNATONAL UNON FOR CONSERVATON OF NATURE BRIEFING PAPER Effects of increased CO on Reef-building corals - Calcication rates of tropical corals Calcareous benthic inver Dave Stevenson. Caltech. . CIDER, KITP, July 18. Estimating Processes. Timescales, Energies, Mixing, . Unmixing. , Equilibration. Why is Earth (probably ) completely molten after a giant impact?. But. Scarcity. The . basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants but resources are limited. Because of scarcity, various economic decisions must be made to allocate resources efficiently. . ECONOMICS OF SCARCITY. Areas. Area. Land. mass. Pop. Cult. land. Prot. . $. Per cap $. Africa. Asia. Europe. Latin Am. Australia/Oceania. North America. Antarctica. Land mass each area comprises. Area. By Judith A. Kinnaird School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand kinnairdj@geosciences.wits.ac.za eous Complex Figure 1 Simplified geological map of the Bushveld Large Igneous Province McCusker. ~ Cecilia . Bitz. June 5, 2012. Effects of . GeoEngineering. . on the. Southern Ocean. Reuters. A Tale of Two. . Geoengineering. Strategies. increase the earth’s reflectance . with stratospheric sulfate aerosols. -. Julian Oscillation. . . Toshiaki . Shinoda (Texas A&M . Univ.,. . Corpus Christi), . Weiqing. . Han (Univ. . of Colorado. ). ,. . Yuanlong. . Li (Univ. . of Colorado), . Chunzai. Wang (NOAA/AOML. Long-range c orrelations in driven systems David Mukamel Outline Will discuss two examples where long-range correlations show up a nd consider some consequences Example I : Effect of a local drive on the Tectonic-Associations on a larger scale than the petrogenetic provincesAn attempt to address global patterns of igneous activity by grouping provinces based upon similarities in occurrence and genesis CLASSIFICATION OF ROCKS:. ON THE BASIS OF MODE OF FORMATION ROCKS ARE CLASSIFIED INTO THREE CATEGORIES:. 1 IGNEOUS ROCKS. 2 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. 3 METAMORPHIC ROCKS.  . ROCKS. IGNEOUS ROCKS:.  . IGNEOUS ROCKS, ALSO KNOWN AS PRIMARY ROCKS ARE FORMED BY SOLIDIFICATION OF MAGMA. MAGMA IS MOLTEN ROCK MATERIAL CONSISTING OF LIQUID,GAS AND CRYSTAL.IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE RECODS OF THERMAL HISTORY OF EARTH.. Hyein. . Jeong. Adrian K. Turner, . Xylar. S. . Asay. -Davis, Darin S. Comeau, Stephen F. Price, Milena . Veneziani. , Mark R. Petersen, Matthew J. Hoffman, Todd D. Ringler. , Luke Van Roekel, Andrew Roberts, Jonathan Wolfe, and Ryan Abernathey.