PPT-Chapter 1 The Human Organism

Chapter 1 The Human Organism 1 Chapter 1 Outline 11 Anatomy and Physiology 12 Structural and functional organization of the human body 11 Organ Systems 13 Characteristics of Life 14 Biomedical Research. Essential Questions. What is symbiosis?. List and describe (in your own words) the 5 main types of symbiosis.. Give an example for each type of symbiosis.. How Species Interact with Each Other. -Niche:. 1. 32. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display.. Microbial Interactions…. Symbiosis = an association of two or more different species of . Krishanpal. . Karmodiya. Template: . SlideShare-Adhweat. Gupta. krish@iiserpune.ac.in. http://www.iiserpune.ac.in/~krish/. A model organism is a . non-human species . that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms.. A.  Living Things Are Organized. subatomic particles --> atoms --> molecules --. cells --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems . Each level of organization has . emergent properties.. What do you think we mean by the term “biotechnology?”. Bellringer-5/4/15. Understanding the Application. Biotechnology. Genetic engineering refers to any process in which man alters an organism’s DNA. Research . Completed March 2-4. Chapter 7: 24 total pts. FRONT. Organism. Scientific name. Energy Source. Living Space. Growth and Development. Three scientific facts. 8 pts. Summary about the organism.. Discuss Philosophy, Scienc. e, and Search for Peace and Political Stability. HW: Finish Chapter 28 outlines for Monday. Chapter 28 – Age of Anxiety. Philosophy & Science. Chapter 28: The Age of Anxiety. Biotechnology: the branch of . molecular biology . that studies the use of . microorganisms. to perform specific industrial processes; "biotechnology produced . genetically altered . bacteria that solved the problem"  . Selective Breeding. Humans have been selecting for certain alleles for thousands of years. Friendly wolves (dogs). Fat pigs (a lot of bacon). Bananas (didn't exist until humans created them from plantains). Genetic Engineering. Technology that involves modifying the DNA of one organism by inserting the DNA of another.. First used in the . 1970s. Today is used in . a wide variety of . applications. Uses of Genetic Engineering. DNA Manipulation Diabetes Genetic Engineering Animals Drugs Bacterial Plasmid Biopharming Transgenic Organisms Knockout Mice Cloning DNA Manipulation What is genetic engineering? What are genetically engineered foods? FSN – hierarchy designator omitted). Organism class. (proposed term). Life. cycle stage . (defining class). Instance. 19061001 |. Ascaris. . lumbricoides. Ascaris. . lumbricoides. Any / all / not specified. VIBRIO. . Diseases. V. . cholerae. ,. the major pathogen in this genus, is the cause of . cholera.. . Vibrio . parahaemolyticus. . causes diarrhea associated with eating raw or improperly cooked seafood. . pertussis: . it is the causative agent of . whooping cough . which infects . Only . the human.. It is small . coccobacilli. , . encapsulated, strict aerobic, Gram –. ve. , with an optimum temperature of 35-36 .