PDF-Articular-cartilage-injuries.pdf

rrrrrrrr0 0 0 4 0 404 1 0 01 0 0 4 00 4 0 0 00 4 4 00 2 0 00 7 87. Randy Raugh, PT, DPT. 1. Osteoarthritis (OA). 37.4% > age 60 with knee OA. 2030 - 25% of Americans. Leading cause of immobility/disability > 60. Symptoms: pain, stiffness, noisy and local swelling. . &. Joints of Bones of Trunk. By. Dr.Pardeep. Kumar. Arthrology. . It is a science concerned with the study of joints.. In order to serve the purposes of protection and movement, the bones must be joined together one another by connective tissue at different parts of their surfaces, and such connections are termed Joints or Articulations.. Chondral. Defect. Normal Anatomy. Hyaline cartilage covering the articular surface of the tibia and femur. Function. Lower friction on gliding surfaces. Shock absorption. Average depth of 2 -4 mm. Avascular. & BONE. Dr . Punita. . Manik. Department of Anatomy. K G Medical . Univesity. U P. Lucknow. Cartilage . Is a firm and flexible type of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix has a firm consistency. Treament. : . Microfracture. , Cartilage repair/transplant. Ian Rice md. Outline. Cartilage Structure. Causes of Cartilage Defects. Surgical . treatments with Level III & IV Evidence. Microfracture. CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS . Human joints provide the structures by which bones join with one another and may be classified according to the . histologic. features of the union and the range of joint motion. There are three classes of joint design:. Classification. . Structural classification. . Fibrous: Suture/ . Syndesmosis. /. Gomphosis. . . Cartilagenous. . Primary/ Secondary . . Synovial. Functional classification. TMJ Bioengineering Conference. Barcelona, Spain. September 12-13, 2016. Sotcheadt Sim, Andrea Matuska, Martin Garon, . Eric Quenneville. , Peter McFetridge and Michael D. Buschmann. Mechanical testing of articular cartilage is a useful outcome measure in studies of cartilage degeneration and cartilage repair.. Al-. Abbadi. Dua’a. . Migdadi. Aseel. . Abuneel. *. Degenerative . joint disease . *Wearing-tearing . *Commonest . joint disorder. Defenetion. . I. s . a . chronic. joint . disorder in . which there is progressive softening . Laryngeal. Prominence. Cricothyroid m. (Cut). Thyrohyoid m.. Figure 1.2. Cricoid Cartilage. Thyroid Cartilage. Cricothyroid m.. Sternothyroid m. (Cut). Thyrohyoid m.. Laryngeal. Prominence. Figure 1.1. S. Sim 1,2 , G. Picard 1,2 1 , M. Garon 1 , and M.D. Buschmann 2 1. Biomomentum Inc., Laval, QC, Canada, 2. Biomedical & Chemical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Re Stem Cell Treatment . T. eam of San Antonio. Multipotent stem cells are richly present in fat tissue.. Extensive proliferative capacity.. Ability to differentiate.. Stem Cells. How is Micro-Fragmented Adipose Tissue Created?. joint (TMJ) is formed by the articulation between the . articular. eminence and the anterior part of the . glenoid. . fossa. of the squamous part of temporal bone above and the condylar head of the mandible below. Like most . D. etection with . U. ltra. S. ound. _________________. _________________. Adapted from . Martinoli. C . et al. . . Thromb. . Haemost.  . 2013;109:1170–9.. Elbow (left). Score. Elbow (right). Score.