PPT-Immediate and Partial Neural Dysfunction after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: the need

An American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section Consensus Statement VK Dhillon GW Randolph BC Stack Jr B Lindeman G Bloom CF Sinclair G Woodson JA Brooks LF Childs NH . Prof. . Sadqa. . Aftab. Consultant anesthetist cardiac surgery dept CHK. A 18 yr old women 78 Kg was diagnosed as . Graves disease and treated with . propylthiouracil. 250mg and . propranolol. . Hyperthyroidism. . Thyrotoxicosis . Graves’ disease is the most frequent cause; usually has goiter, exophthalmos, pretibial myxedema. Assessment. History. Physical assessment. Clinical manifestations. AACE/ACE . Disease State Clinical . Review 2015. INTRODUCTION. . Postsurgical . hypoparathyroidism is the most . common and . often the most troubling long-term consequence . of aggressive . thyroid surgery. . . KNMU. Anatomy of the . endocrine glands. Slide-lecture for students of the 6 Faculty of Medicine. Lector – associate professor . Zharova. . Nataliya. 2015. THE THYROID GLAND. Anatomy of and organ- topography. Inhibition of new hormone synthesis. : . Thionamide. drugs (PTU, MMI). Inhibition of thyroid hormone release: . Iodine (SSKI, . Lugol’s. solution), . iopanoic. acid, Lithium. Treatment directed against circulating thyroid hormone and its effects. Parathyroid Gland. The parathyroid glands are . two. . pairs of glands usually positioned behind the left and right lobes of the . thyroid. . Each gland is a . yellowish. -. brown . flat ovoid that resembles a lentil seed, usually about . After . T. hyroid . and . Parathyroid . S. urgery. : the . N. eed . for . Recognition. , . Laryngeal . E. xam . and . Early . T. reatment. An . American Head and Neck Society . Endocrine . Surgery Section Consensus . carcinoma,. repeated . locoregional. recurrence and pulmonary metastasis. Questions:. 1- What are the differences between parathyroid carcinoma . & . benign parathyroid disease?. 2- What is the diagnostic pitfalls ?. Based on a 29 y/o female with primary hyperparathyroidism & extra-. parathyroidal. uptake in nuclear imaging. Presented By: A.H. Ghanooni. Fellow of Endocrinology in SBMU. July 2017. ANATOMY OF PARATHYROID GLANDS. (1 of 2). Ali Al Khader, M.D.. Faculty of Medicine. Al-Balqa’ Applied University. Email: ali.alkhader@bau.edu.jo. Thyroid diseases. Thyrotoxicosis. Hypothyroidism. Thyroiditis. Goiters. N. eoplasms. D. r. . . Z. aeem . dahla. Consultant General &. . Laparoscopic . S. urgeon. . Parathyroid glands. Learning Objective. A-To understand the development &anatomy of parathyroid.. B-TO understand the physiology, function & . E-mail: . a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk. E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com . Prof. . Abdulameer. Al-. Nuaimi. Thyroid and parathyroid gland. Thyroid gland. Thyroid . Pancreas, Adrenal, and Reproductive Glands Dr. Amit Ranjan, Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology MGCUB, Motihari, Bihar Pineal Gland ( also known as the Third Eye)  Pineal gland --- pinecone sample?. Does . ultrasound . help . to differentiate . adenoma lesions from parathyroid carcinoma?. Parathyroid carcinoma . is rare. , representing. <. 1% . of . primary hyperparathyroidism . cases..