PPT-PARATHYROID AND ADRENAL GLANDS

D r Z aeem dahla Consultant General amp Laparoscopic S urgeon Parathyroid glands Learning Objective ATo understand the development ampanatomy of parathyroid BTO understand the physiology function amp . Digital Laboratory. It’s best to view this in . Slide Show . mode, especially for the quizzes.. This module will take approximately 20 minutes to complete.. After completing this exercise, you should be able to:. Adrenal . glands. . are. . two. . pyramid. -. shaped. . structures. . that. sit on top of . the. . kidneys. , . one. . gland. . each. . kidney. .. Adrenal . glands. . release. . hormones. Erin Pein, RN-BSN. What is Adrenal Insufficiency?. AI is a medical condition in which the adrenal glands cannot produce glucocorticoid hormone Cortisol. Cortisol is needed for the body to maintain normal energy supply, fluid and electrolyte balance, blood pressure, blood sugar and the body’s reaction to physical stress such as illness or injury.. DR.APEKSHA PANWAR. DEPARTMENT OF KRIYA SHARIR. HAMC. Parathyroid Gland. The parathyroid glands are . two. . pairs of glands usually positioned behind the left and right lobes of the . thyroid. . Each gland is a . yellowish. -. brown . flat ovoid that resembles a lentil seed, usually about . maintain the body's . calcium. . level within a very narrow range, so that the . nervous. and . muscular systems. can function properly.. Parathyroid glands control the calcium in our bodies--how much calcium is in our bones, and how much calcium is in our blood. Calcium is the most important element in our bodies (we use it to control many systems), so calcium is regulated very carefully. Parathyroid glands control the . carcinoma,. repeated . locoregional. recurrence and pulmonary metastasis. Questions:. 1- What are the differences between parathyroid carcinoma . & . benign parathyroid disease?. 2- What is the diagnostic pitfalls ?. Based on a 29 y/o female with primary hyperparathyroidism & extra-. parathyroidal. uptake in nuclear imaging. Presented By: A.H. Ghanooni. Fellow of Endocrinology in SBMU. July 2017. ANATOMY OF PARATHYROID GLANDS. NHANES 2003–2004 Public Release Data Set Information This document details the Lab Protocol for NHANES 2003–2004 data. A tabular list of the released analytes follows: Lab Number Analy Adrenal glands can be affected by a variety of lesions. Adrenal lesions can either be primary, of adrenal origin, or secondary to other pathologies. Primary adrenal lesions can further be either of cortical or medullary origin. Functioning adrenal lesions can also give clues to the histologic diagnosis and direct workup. Over the years, various imaging techniques have been developed that have increased diagnostic accuracy and helped in better characterization of adrenal lesions non-invasively. In the first part of the two part series, we review adrenal imaging techniques and adrenal cortical tumors such as adenomas, adrenocortical tumors, adrenal hyperplasia and oncocytomas. two. pairs of glands usually positioned behind the left and right lobes of the . thyroid. . Each gland is a . yellowish. -. brown . flat ovoid that resembles a lentil seed, usually about . 6. mm long and . It’s best to view this in . Slide Show . mode, especially for the quizzes.. This module will take approximately 20 minutes to complete.. After completing this exercise, you should be able to:.  . identify, at the light microscope level, each of the following:. sample?. Does . ultrasound . help . to differentiate . adenoma lesions from parathyroid carcinoma?. Parathyroid carcinoma . is rare. , representing. <. 1% . of . primary hyperparathyroidism . cases.. ADRENAL GLAND. Adrenal Gland Location. The . Adrenal Glands are found on top of each kidney. Even the name “Adrenal” directly refers to their location: (. Latin: ad– “near” and . renes. – “kidneys..