PPT-ADRENAL GLAND DISORDER DR.SHEETAL JAIN

ADRENAL GLAND ADRENAL GLAND HORMONES HORMONES CUSHING SYNDROME CAUSE Cushing syndrome is a rare disease that results from having too much cortisol hormone in the body In some cases Cushing syndrome develops from longterm or overuse of steroid medicationsmedicines that act like cortisol in the body In other cases the body itself produces too much cortisol This overproduction can happen for several reasons including the presence of tumorsabnormal growths such as a. 223 Middlesex Turnpike. Burlington, MA 01803 . Presentation at JAINA, Detroit, USA–July 2013. By:– Haresh Mehta – Level 4 teacher. Nirav Shah – Rookies teacher. . . 1. JSNE Pathshala Overview . . Hyperfunction. (. Hyperadrenalism. ). 1. . Hypercortisolism. (Cushing Syndrome) . - In clinical practice, most cases are caused by the administration of exogenous . glucocorticoids. (Iatrogenic). By: . Shifaa. ’ . Qa’qa. ’. adrenal glands:. cortex . medulla. ADRENOCORTICAL. HYPERFUNCTION. (HYPERADRENALISM). Cushing syndrome. hyperaldosteronism. . adrenogenital. or . virilizing. . syndromes. Diseases of the Adrenal gland Adrenal insufficiency Cushing disease vs syndrome Pheochromocytoma Hyperaldostronism What are the layers of the adrenal gland ?? And what does each layer produce ?? The adrenal gland is one of the body’s main endocrine glands.. It consists of a . cortex . and. medulla.. The cortex has . three layers . which each secrete a . different. class of steroid.. The . Adrenal medulla structure and function of medullary hormones:. 1. . Catecholamines. :. Most of the catecholamine output in . the adrenal vein is epinephrine. . . Norepinephrine . enters . the circulation . Erin Pein, RN-BSN. What is Adrenal Insufficiency?. AI is a medical condition in which the adrenal glands cannot produce glucocorticoid hormone Cortisol. Cortisol is needed for the body to maintain normal energy supply, fluid and electrolyte balance, blood pressure, blood sugar and the body’s reaction to physical stress such as illness or injury.. Luaibi. Adrenocortical Hormones. The two . adrenal glands. , . each of which weighs about . 4. grams, lie at the superior poles of the two kidneys. As shown in Figure 77–1, each gland is composed of two distinct parts, the . GROUP ONE. AMADI. , VERA HOMA (PRESENTER) 15/MHS06/014. ALABADAN OYEBOLA 15/MHS06/012. CHINKERE CHIAMAKA 15/MHS06/020. catecholamines. , whereas the cortex secretes two types of corticosteroids (. glucocorticoids. and . mineralocorticoids. ) and the adrenal androgens. . The adrenal cortex has three zones, and each zone synthesizes a different type of steroid hormone from cholesterol. The outer . , MD. Assistant Professor of Radiology. Taleghani. Hospital, SBMU. Adrenal CT. Morphology and anatomy in CT. Lesion . characterisation. Location & Boundaries. Schematic presentation of the adrenal in CT. Histoplasmosis. Organism: . Histoplasma. . capsulatum. . Most common fungal infection involving adrenal glands. More prevalent in immunocompromised patients. AIDS. Transplant recipients. Hematologic malignancies. ADRENAL GLAND. Adrenal Gland Location. The . Adrenal Glands are found on top of each kidney. Even the name “Adrenal” directly refers to their location: (. Latin: ad– “near” and . renes. – “kidneys.. , MD. FRCPA,KSUF,EBP. Adrenal Glands. The . adrenal glands: paired endocrine organs: cortex and medulla: 4 . Three layers in the cortex:. Zonaglomerulosa. Zonareticularis. abuts the medulla. . Intervening is the broad .