PDF-[DOWNLOAD]-After the Map: Cartography, Navigation, and the Transformation of Territory

For most of the twentieth century maps were indispensable They were how governments understood managed and defended their territory and during the two world wars they were produced by the hundreds of millions Cartographers and journalists predicted the dawning of a mapminded age where increasingly stateoftheart maps would become everyday tools By the centurys end however there had been decisive shift in mapping practices as the dominant methods of land surveying and print publication were increasingly displaced by electronic navigation systems             In After the Map William Rankin argues that although this shift did not render traditional maps obsolete it did radically change our experience of geographic knowledge from the Godseye view of the map to the embedded subjectivity of GPS Likewise older concerns with geographic truth and objectivity have been upstaged by a new emphasis on simplicity reliability and convenience After the Map shows how this change in geographic perspective is ultimately a transformation of the nature of territory both social and political. Impressionism and Symbolism. Turning . away from subjectivity in Romanticism and post-Romanticism. Emphasis . on sensation. Symbolism . in literature. evocation of sensual experience . use of phonemes for their sound qualities. Aspects of the Twentieth Century Literature. 1- Two World Wars : economic depression, severity of life.. 2- Questioning the traditional values of Western civilization.. 3- Traditional literary forms were rejected.. Article: “Why is the Twentieth Century the Century of Genocide?”. Author: Mark Levene. Source: Journal of World History 11, no. 2. (Fall 2000). Online Source: Bridging World History. -The article seeks to relate the specific phenomenon of genocide to broader processes that have helped create and shape modern international society. . Beau Woodbury. Wolfson College, Oxford. “The thing about the thirties was […] . we . had a kind of . Rousseauesque. belief in the perfectibility of man. . . […] . [T]. ake. . adult education. In those . Outline. Nature of maps and cartography. Principles of map design. Composition. Symbolization. Map series. Applications. Conclusions. Introduction. Output is the pinnacle of GIS projects. Two main types of output. English 12. Mrs. Fountain. Monday: Parts of Speech. the medieval romance with its knights . chivalry and quests influenced many of . the great movies and novels of the . twentieth century. Monday: Parts of Speech. industrialists. . There is no doubt that these industrialists were driven by one motive, and that was wealth. However, historians and others debate the title to . bestow . on these men – that of “. Questions to be addressed in this chapter. What shift occurred in twentieth century theology that was characteristic of the liberal Protestant movement?. What conservative theological developments occurred in the twentieth century?. 2ofounded the Amar Quartet named for the first violinist Licco Amar oDiscovered the the viola damore in 1922 and began to explore and perform early music oIn 1923 however after negotiating with Schott In this first comprehensive analysis of biological science in modern China, Laurence Schneider traces its troubled development from the 1920s, across the 1949 boundary, and into contemporary post-socialist China. Schneider uses his detailed portrayals of influential scientists and key education and research institutions to explore both internal and external forces at work in scientific development. The author examines the largely U.S. sources of its technical development and the subsequent quality of its research and educational accomplishments. At the same time, he firmly grounds these in the context of China\'s national, economic, and social revolutions. These upheavals have been the source of periodic obsessions to use science to regulate nature, to manage foreign influence on science, and to control scientists. The author argues that populist \'mass science\' was Mao\'s solution to problems of control, especially in the 1950s, when Soviet Lysenkoism was granted the power in China to monopolize biology and ban genetics. This book provides the only detailed study of Lysenkoism in China, linking its ascendance to the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. It concludes with an analysis of the phoenix-like rise of genetics in recent decades and the assignment of biotechnology to a leading role in plans for economic development. Based on a broad range of archival materials and interviews with major actors in the story, this book will be a rich resource for all those interested in contemporary China. In the 1920s an international team of scientists and miners unearthed the richest evidence of human evolution the world had ever seen: Peking Man. After the communist revolution of 1949, Peking Man became a prominent figure in the movement to bring science to the people. In a new state with twin goals of crushing “superstition” and establishing a socialist society, the story of human evolution was the first lesson in Marxist philosophy offered to the masses. At the same time, even Mao’s populist commitment to mass participation in science failed to account for the power of popular culture—represented most strikingly in legends about the Bigfoot-like Wild Man—to reshape ideas about human nature.The People’s Peking Man is a skilled social history of twentieth-century Chinese paleoanthropology and a compelling cultural—and at times comparative—history of assumptions and debates about what it means to be human. By focusing on issues that push against the boundaries of science and politics, The People’s Peking Man offers an innovative approach to modern Chinese history and the history of science. For most of the twentieth century, maps were indispensable. They were how governments understood, managed, and defended their territory, and during the two world wars they were produced by the hundreds of millions. Cartographers and journalists predicted the dawning of a “map-minded age,” where increasingly state-of-the-art maps would become everyday tools. By the century’s end, however, there had been decisive shift in mapping practices, as the dominant methods of land surveying and print publication were increasingly displaced by electronic navigation systems.             In After the Map, William Rankin argues that although this shift did not render traditional maps obsolete, it did radically change our experience of geographic knowledge, from the God’s-eye view of the map to the embedded subjectivity of GPS. Likewise, older concerns with geographic truth and objectivity have been upstaged by a new emphasis on simplicity, reliability, and convenience. After the Map shows how this change in geographic perspective is ultimately a transformation of the nature of territory, both social and political. The history of the twentieth century is most often told through its world wars, the rise and fall of communism, or its economic upheavals. In his startling new book, J. R. McNeill gives us our first general account of what may prove to be the most significant dimension of the twentieth century: its environmental history. To a degree unprecedented in human history, we have refashioned the earth\'s air, water, and soil, and the biosphere of which we are a part. Based on exhaustive research, McNeill\'s story—a compelling blend of anecdotes, data, and shrewd analysis—never preaches: it is our definitive account. This is a volume in The Global Century Series (general editor, Paul Kennedy).ContentsList of maps and tablesForeword by Paul KennedyAcknowledgmentsPreface1. Prologue: Peculiarities of a Prodigal CenturyPART ONE: THE MUSIC OF THE SPHERES2. The Litosphere and Pedosphere: The Crust of the Earth3. The Atmosphere: Urban History4. The Atmosphere: Regional and Global History5. The Hydrosphere: The History of Water Use and Water Pollution6. The Hydrosphere: Depletions, Dams, and Diversions7. The Biosphere: Eat and Be Eaten8. The Biosphere: Forests, Fish, and InvasionsPART TWO: ENGINES OF CHANGE9. More People, Bigger Cities10. Fuels, Tools, and Economics11. Ideas and Politics12. Epilogue: So What?BibliographyCreditsIndex MA II SEM PAPER V. DEPTT of English. Govt College Paonta Sahib Distt Sirmour HP . Technical Revolution in PoetryThree influences. Imagism Ezra Pound( Imagism which demands . precision in imagery and freedom in rhythmic .