PPT-NEW APPROACH TO ACUTE BOWEL OBSTRUCTION BY MULTIDETECTOR CT

A SAIDANE A DAGHFOUS M FRIKHA S FELAH A ZOGHLEMI L REZGUI MARHOUL Radiology and General surgery services Trauma center 1007 Tunis Tunisia GI24 INTRODUCTION Bowel obstruction . Leslie Kobayashi. Trauma Conference 2013. Overview. Background. Pathophysiology/Etiology. Diagnosis. Treatment. Outcomes. Small bowel obstruction (SBO). Mechanical obstruction of the small bowel preventing free passage of intraluminal material. Mohammad Mobasheri. SpR General Surgery. Definition: . impedence. to the normal passage of bowel contents through the small or large bowel. Classification:. Small or large bowel. Complete or incomplete (partial). - SLIME teaching 2013. Richard Marks – FY1 Orthopaedics @ Warwick. Aims. Hernias. What are they?. Anatomy. Presentation. Complications. Bowel Obstruction. Types. Complications. Investigation. Management. Definition. “. Inability of the intestinal contents to pass distally in the lumen of intestine either from a mechanical barrier or absence of peristalsis without any mechanical barrier is known as Intestinal obstruction. Bernard M. Jaffe, MD. Professor of Surgery,. Emeritus. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION . Common Clinical Problem. Carries 3-5% Mortality Rate/Episode. Some Patients Have Multiple Bouts. Can Involve Small or Large Bowel. Cedar Mountain post acute rehabilitation center provide a therapeutic environment for our residents Yucaipa. Individualized treatment programs are developed with the interdisciplinary team of nursing, social services, Healthcare and dietary in consultation with your physicians. Ahmad illian . Ibrahim . alhaj. Yazan . ali. . darawi. Jebreel. al . batarneh. Yazan . mahafza. Ameen al . maaya. Abedalaziz. . alaraj. INTRODUCTION:. Acute abdomen is defined as the recent (< 5 days) or sudden onset of severe abdominal pain. . A. Bin . Traiki. Definition. Volvulus. refers to a torsion or twist of an organ on a pedicle. .. In colonic . volvulus. :. The bowel becomes twisted on its mesenteric axis with partial or complete obstruction & a variable degree of impairment of its blood supply .. 1. Clinical features of strangulation. Sudden sever constant pain. Tenderness and rigidity . Fever. Tachycardia. Other signs of shock. When strangulation occurs in an external hernia, the lump is tense, tender and irreducible and there is no . for Family medicine residents. Joanna R. Fair, M.D., Ph.D.. Vice Chair of Education. Department of Radiology. Some . images courtesy of . Radiology Department Faculty and Residents. and. Petra Lewis, M.D.. By Ismail . Qattam. Definition. :. Intestinal Obstruction is defined as partial or complete blockage of the bowel that results in the failure of intestinal contents to pass. . Dynamic. : in which peristalsis is working against a mechanical obstruction.. characterized by a violation of the passage of intestinal contents in the direction from the stomach to the anus. Acute Intestinal obstruction. 1. . Dynamic . (functional) obstruction . Spastic . Paralytic . obstruction. persistent . paralytic ileus . vs. . early mechanical . obstruction. Early evidence . of obstruction (days 1–5) is usually due to non-strangulating causes such as fibrinous adhesions and . The . most common causes of . adult. large-bowel obstruction . Neoplasm . (benign or malignant). Stricture (diverticular or ischemic). Volvulus (colonic, sigmoid, cecal). Intussusception, usually with an identifiable anatomic abnormality in adults but not in children.