PPT-Free Energy and Chemical Reactions

Calculating D G o as a State Function Solving D G o Using Hesss Law Using the following data at 25 o C C diamond s O 2 g CO 2 g D G. DEFINITIONS AND TYPES. Revision:. DO NOT WRITE- FOR YOUR INFO ONLY. We have looked at the period table, what atoms are, elements and compounds. You have learnt that atoms can join to make compounds or molecules and that we can mix compounds to make new compounds…..these are chemical reactions. In general, we look at what occurs and try to learn how it happens. Common patterns describe the changes. Addition reactions – two molecules . combine. Elimination reactions – one molecule splits into two. Thermodynamic Control of Reactions. Enthalpy. Bond Energies. Forming stronger. bonds favors. reactions.. Molecules with. strong bonds are. more stable.. Entropy. Randomness. Reactions that. Chemical Reactions. :. A . chemical reaction . is a process that changes one set of chemicals into another by rearranging chemical bonds. The elements you start with are . reactants. The elements you end with are . Chemical Reactions. A . chemical reaction . is a process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another by changing the chemical bonds that join atoms in compounds. . @Mass and energy are conserved during chemical transformations.@. Charniauskaya. 2016-2017. Plan for the Unit. Writing . chemical . equations. Reactants vs. products, writing equations from word problems, . diatomics. , states of reactants/products (s, l, g, . aq. Grade Science. Bowling Green Junior High. What are chemical reactions?. Chemical Reaction. . – . a change that takes place when two or more substances (reactants) interact to form new substances (products) with new properties.. The key words are emphasized in bold . and there is a list of them at the end of the presentation. . Chemical Reactions. When a chemical reaction occurs, new substances (called . products. ) form from the substances taking part in the reaction (called . Section 20.1. Objectives ~. Compare and contrast exothermic and endothermic chemical reactions. Analyze the energy diagrams for typical chemical reactions. Illustrate the meaning of entropy and trace its role in various processes. Learning Target:. Be able to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released during a chemical or physical change.. Learning Outcomes:. Know how to apply the 1. st. Law of Thermodynamics to chemical reactions. . Synthesis Reaction. – combines two or more simpler reactants to form new, more complex products. .. N. N. O. O. O. O. N. 2. +. 2O. 2. 2NO. 2. +. Nitrogen. Oxygen. Nitrogen Dioxide. Simple to complex. What is a Chemical Reaction?. A Chemical reaction occurs when ever a chemical bond is formed, broken or rearranged.. A chemical reaction will always create a new substance.. Energy and Chemical Reactions. All. chemical reactions either release or absorb energy. . The energy can take many forms: . HEAT. , . LIGHT. , . SOUND. , and . ELECTRICITY. . Chemical . bonds. are the source of this energy. . Chain Free Radical Reactions. Nonchain. . Free Radical . Reactions. Miscellaneous . Free Radical Reactions. . Chapter Five. Free Radicals. Properties of free radicals. 1. One or more unpaired electrons..