MDC LDC amp HDI More Developed Country High Per Capita GDP High Life Expectancy High Literacy Rates High Expected Years of Education High of Urban Population Developed Infrastructure Low Birth Rate ID: 915182
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Slide1
More Developed Countries, Less Developed Countries, and Human Development Index
MDC,
LDC, & HDI
Slide2More Developed Country
High Per Capita GDP
High Life Expectancy
High Literacy RatesHigh Expected Years of EducationHigh % of Urban PopulationDeveloped InfrastructureLow Birth Rate Low Death RateStable Population GrowthLow Infant Mortality RateHigh HDI Ranking
Less Developed Country
Low Per Capita GDPLow Life ExpectancyLow Literacy RatesLow Expected Years of EducationHigh % of Rural PopulationLittle Developed InfrastructureHigh Birth RateHigh Death RateUnstable Population GrowthHigh Infant Mortality RateLow HDI Ranking
MDC versus LDC
Slide3If you sleep in a bed, put your food in a refrigerator, clothes in a closet, drive or walk to school on a paved road, get to see a doctor or a dentist, you live in a MDC
Slide4If you sleep on the floor, wonder where your next meal is coming from, have on your only set of clothing, walk 6 miles to the only school in your city, and have never seen a doctor or even heard of a dentist, you live in a LDC
.
Slide5MDC
Slide6LDC
Slide7G – Gross = TotalD – Domestic = Inside a country’s borders
P – Product = Value of goods and services
GDP
– Gross Domestic Product equals the total value of all goods and services produced inside a country’s borders. Used as an economic indicator. The higher the GDP the wealthier the country.GDP
Slide8USA GDP
$ 14.1 trillion
Malawi GDP
$ 4.7 Billion
Slide9Per Capita GDP is the GDP of a country divided by the
total population
. Gives a more accurate representation of the typical citizens way of life.
Per Capita GDP
Slide10Per Capita GDP of USA
$ 46, 860
Per Capita GDP of Malawi
$ 821
Slide11Life Expectancy –
The number of years a person is expected to live in a given country. The higher the life expectancy the more developed the country.
Life Expectancy in the USA is 78 years.
Life Expectancy in Uganda is 53 years.Life Expectancy
Slide12Literacy Rate – The % of adults that can read and write. High Literacy Rates are found in more developed countries.
Literacy Rate in the USA 99 %.
Literacy Rate in Mali 23.2 %.
Expected years of Education – Average number of years the typical citizen will spend in school. Higher number of years will be found in your MDCs.Expected years in Australia 20.7 yearsExpected years in Turkey 10.1 yearsLiteracy Rate and Expected Years of Education
Slide13Infrastructure – a system of roads, ports, and other facilities found in MDCs and necessary to have a modern economy.
Infrastructure
Slide14Birth Rate – number of births a year for every thousand people in a country
.
Birth Rate is the dominant factor in determining the rate of population
growth.High Birth Rates are found in LDCs.USA Birth Rate 13.83Afghanistan Birth Rate 38.37
Death Rate – number of deaths a year for every thousand people in a country.
Death Rate is a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, it accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. High Death Rates are found in LDCs.Angola Death Rate 23.4Canada Death Rate 7.98Birth Rate & Death Rate
Slide15Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
-
the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same
year. Higher IMRs are found in LDCs.IMR in Afghanistan 149.2IMR in Japan 2.78Infant Mortality Rate
Slide16What do these things have in common??
Slide17HDI – Human Development Index is a
RANKING
of the level of development of countries.
They are all rankings!
Slide18The HDI uses all of the statistics we have talked about to rank countries level of development. Key statistics used to determine HDI
Per Capita GDP
Expected Years of Education
Life Expectancy
Slide19highest HDI Rankings
Slide20Lowest HDI Ranking
Slide21High Life Expectancy Low
Literacy Rate
Low IMR Low Birth Rate
High Urban Population Unstable Population Growth High Death Rate Low HDI Rank High GDPLow Death Rate High Birth RateHigh HDI Rank No InfrastructureHigh Rural Population
Stable Population Growth Low GDP Low Per Capita GDP Developed Infrastructure
High Literacy Rate Subsistence Based EconomyLow Years of Education Low Life Expectancy High Per Capita GDPFree Market Economy High IMR
MDC
vs.
LDC
put the following statistics in the correct category