PPT-5.5 Atoms & Ions

How elements become charged How elements become charged ION A charged atom All elements on the periodic table are NEUTRAL because they have the same number of protons and electrons . The ions are arranged in a lattice. There is attractive electrostatic forces between the ions which are very strong e.g. sodium chloride ionic lattices. . Give two properties of giant ionic structures. . Chapter 2 BLB 12. th. Expectations. Recognize important steps in the discovery of the atom and its structure.. Work with isotopes.. Learn about the periodic table.. Differentiate between molecular and ionic compounds.. The Building Blocks of Matter. Chapter 2. Chapter Outline. 2.1 The . Rutherford Model of . Atomic Structure. 2.2. . Nuclides and Their Symbols. 2.3 . Navigating the Periodic Table. 2.4 The . Masses of Atoms, Ions, and Molecules. CHEMICAL BOND – A force that holds two or more atoms together as a unit. Individual atoms will naturally bond together to achieve a lower energy state (to be more stable). 3B-1 (of 42). TYPES OF BONDS. C2 1.1 Chemical bonding. Key words:. A . compound. contains two or more elements which are chemically combined. Covalent. bonding – sharing electrons. Ionic. bonding – transferring electrons. Chemical bonding: . C2 1.1 Chemical bonding. Key words:. A . compound. contains two or more elements which are chemically combined. Covalent. bonding – sharing electrons. Ionic. bonding – transferring electrons. Chemical bonding: . MACROSCOPIC SCALE. Elements combine to make compounds.. ATOMIC SCALE. Atoms combine to make molecules, or extended structures.. What we’ll cover…. Compound Formulas. Ions. Monatomic. Polyatomic. Ionic Compounds. 13a. Physical . properties of . solids are largely influenced by . the . structures.The. . larger the degree of association is, . the . less volatile is the . compound:. WCl. 6 . (. b.p. .: 286 . o. Introduction I. Physical . properties of . solids are largely influenced by . the structures. The . larger the degree of association is, . the . less volatile is the . compound:. WCl. 6 . (. b.p. .: 286 . Early in the 19. th. century John Dalton developed atomic theory. His theory explained the best available experimental data at that time. His theory has been modified since then with the discovery of other data, but his work was the initial ground work that we will examine first.. What is the atmosphere?. Dry air is a mixture of gases. Our atmosphere is made up of the following:. 78% Nitrogen. 21% Oxygen. 1% Argon. 0.04% Carbon Dioxide . Chemicals of air consists of atoms and small molecules. There are weak forces of attraction between the molecules so these chemicals have low melting and low boiling points.. together . by the weakest of chemical bonds, the van der . Waals . bond. The van der . Waals . bonds are so weak that they can be easily broken by the slightest pressure between two fingers, resulting in the sheets sliding over each other. This property is responsible for the softness of graphite and the greasy feeling one experiences when rubbing graphite between ones fingers. . Which particles make up the mass?. How many electrons can go on each shell?. Date:. YEAR 10 CHEMISTRY SESSION. Monday, 29 June 2020. Name the 3 subatomic particles?. Protons, electrons and neutrons. Which particles make up the mass?. DE Chemistry. Dr. Walker. Timeline. B.C.. 400 B.C. . Demokritos. and . Leucippos. . use the term ". atomos. ” . 1500's. Georg Bauer: systematic metallurgy. Paracelsus: medicinal application of minerals.