PPT-Climatology of the Tropics

Climate Zones of the World Figure obtained from Introduction to Tropical Meteorology 2 nd Edition 2011 COMET Influences Upon Surface Temperatures Figure obtained from Introduction to Tropical Meteorology. Daniel B. Thompson, Lance F. Bosart and . Daniel Keyser. Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences. University at Albany/SUNY, Albany, NY 12222. Thomas A. Wasula. NOAA/NWS, Albany, NY. Matthew Kramar. Limitations. R. Houze. University of Washington. CaPPM. Meeting, JPL, Pasadena, October 1, 2014. TRMM. GPM. CloudSat .  . EarthCare. TRMM and CloudSat analyses in the tropics: Advantages and . Sedimentary. Metamorphic. Rock. Very slowly weathered minerals. (e.g., quartz, muscovite). Slowly weathered minerals. (e.g., feldspars, biotite). Easily weathered minerals. (e.g., augite, hornblende, olivine). -5. -4. -3. -2. -1. 0. 1. 2. 0. 25. 50. 75. 100. 125. 150. 175. 200. 225. 250. Temperature Anomaly (. C. ). 160. 170. 180. 190. 200. Annual Solar Radiation (W. . m. -2. ). 0. 25. 50. 75. 100. 125. Anthony R. Lupo. 302 E ABNR Building. Department of Soil, Environmental, and Atmospheric Science . University of Missouri . Columbia, MO 65211. Phone: 573-884-1638 . Email: . LupoA@missouri.edu. Web.missouri.edu/~. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1650. 1700. 1750. 1800. 1850. 1900. 1950. 2000. July Temperature (. . C). Figure 7.1. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1970. 1975. 1980. 1985. 1990. 1995. 2000. July Temperature (. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 0.00. 0.25. 0.50. 0.75. 1.00. 1.25. 1.50. 1.75. Leaf Area Index. Height (meters). 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Cumulative Leaf Area Index. Height (meters). 0. 20. 40. 60. 80. 435 STATE OF THE TROPICS 436 There is accumulating evidence that the tropical zone is expanding poleward in both hemispheres, and that the subtropics are also expanding into regions which have previo Part 3. Temperatures are lowest in the polar regions and highest near the equator. Heavy rainfall in the equatorial regions . “freshens” the ocean. near the equator, whereas hot and dry conditions near the tropics result in high surface salinity in the tropics. (Aug-Dec). . Monthly Forecast Verification. CRFS. December 8, 2015. Objectives. Analyze performance of ESP monthly volume forecasts. Baseflow. . period (August. -December. ). 1981-2010 ESP reforecasts; not official forecasts. NCEP. North . American Land Data Assimilation (NLDAS. ):. Implications and Challenges . of. Extending . the Length of the . Climatology. by. Youlong Xia. 1. and Bala Narapusetty. 2. . Throughfall. Stemflow. Evaporation. Transpiration. Evaporation. Ocean . Lake. . Ground water. Overland. flow. Return. flow. Infiltration. Redistribution. Evaporation. Snow pack. Percolation. Capillary. Rock. Very slowly weathered minerals. (e.g., quartz, muscovite). Slowly weathered minerals. (e.g., feldspars, biotite). Easily weathered minerals. (e.g., augite, hornblende, olivine). Chemical. Weathering. C. Koven, J. Chambers, L. . Kueppers. , R. Fisher, R. Leung, C. . Xu. , B. . Christoffersen. , R. G. Knox, J. A. Holm, G. . Bisht. , Y. Fang,. And the NGEE-Tropics team. And collaborators. : G. J. . Kooperman.