GEOGRAPHICAL AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE Ionian to the west of the Aegean Sea in the west Lydia and to the south of Caria is surrounded by states with ID: 322633
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IONIANSSlide2
GEOGRAPHICAL AND POLITICAL STRUCTURE
Ionian
to
the
west of the Aegean Sea in the west, Lydia, and to the south of Caria is surrounded by states with the Doric city.
Ionia
is an
ancient
region
of
central
coastal
Anatolia in
present
-
day
Turkey,
the
region
nearest
İzmir.Slide3
Today Greece, the
Ionian
tribes
from the region where settled here
. Part of the coastal cities of the Aegean
islands belonged to the ions.Ions are formed and the 12 Ionian city of 12 city-state is estimated to be established in BS.1000. These cities developed in a short period of time, the West had become a center of civilization. In these cities, Ephesus and Miletus, the era has been the center of culture and civilization. Slide4
They were natural
-
philosophers
of the Ionian school of philosophy and tried to
explain the phenomena according to no-supernatural
laws. They also searched a simple material-form behind the appearances of things (origin) and this conception had a great influence on the early archaic art in Greece.Slide5
Ions were
sailor
people. Ionian BC In 546 the Achaemenid Empire came
under the dominance.
In BC.700 bottle with the Lydian king, invaded the cities of Izmir and Miletus, Lydian economically connected to the other cities. Slide6
SCIENCE AND CULTURE
solar
eclipse
Ions
are developed in science and the arts. Tales and Pythagorean mathematics, history, Herodotus, Hippocrates, medicine, philosophy, Diojen Ionians educated lots of scientists:-Thales worked in the field of geometry and astronomy and calculated the solar eclipseSlide7
Heraclitus developed the
philosophy
of
change and this is summarized with «A
human can not swim twice in the same river
» expression by Heraclitus.Heraclitus- Hippocrates worked in the field of the medicine.Hippocrates -Hekataios Milet, critical geography, history and empirical expression gave the first important works, has released the first known map of the world. - Pythagoras calculated the circumference of the earth for the first time.Slide8
The famous philosopher
Diogenes
from IonianA small anecdote from
him:One day Alexander the Great ask to himself
«What are you looking for?» and the philosopher says:-I’m looking for the man.DIOGENESSlide9
The Goddess Artemis
and
The God Apollo are
twin siblings. Apollo represents sun, Artemis represents
moon. According to the legend the two are hunters. Also Artemis is the goddess of abundance.The first monumental stone buildings in Samos, the Greek tradition of the Temple of Hera , Ephesus, Temple of Artemis and Didyma Temple of Apollo , BC around 560 were built.The Temple of Heraion belongs to Ionians. It was dedicated to the Goddess Heraion who represents love and marriage.ARCHITECTURE IN IONIANSlide10
Heraion
Temple of
Heraion
The Goddess Artemis Slide11
WRITING IN Ionıan
The
Ionian
alphabet was adapted from The
Phoenician alphabet. The Greek alphabet which
using at the present time is Ionian alphabet and it is written from left to right.Phoenician alphabetIonian alphabet Slide12
The Arabic, Turkish, Persian and Urdu name for
Greek is
Younan
(یونان), a translation of "Ionia." The same is true for
the Hebrew word, "Yavan" (יוון) and the Sanskrit word "yavana". Not
to be confused with the meaning of the Assyrian name Younan , a transliteration of Jonah, from the Aramaic and Hebrew, "Yonah", meaning dove or peace.Slide13
BÜŞRA ARISOY