PPT-Aim: How did Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Prussia, lead the drive for German

DO NOW Refresher What is Nationalism How does it shape cultural identity Background 1848 university students passionately demanded national unity and liberal reforms peasants and workers joined. Risorgimento. Cavour / Mazzini/ Garibaldi. Otto von Bismarck . “by blood and iron”. Bad Ems Dispatch. Questions and Imperatives. Discuss French involvement in both Italian and German unification.. Step One – Economic Interdependence. A gradual process of economic interdependence from the early stages of the Industrial Revolution through to the mid 19th century saw the . G. ermanic states move towards economic unification. For example, the growth of the railway network in Germany led to easier access to different resources across the confederation. . The Emergence of Prussia. 1860 Wilhelm I. Resurgence of Liberalism during this period- industrialists embraced it. Post 1848 nationalism went very quiet…until the 1860s combined with liberalism. Both Austria and Prussia were attempting to reconfigure the German confederation to their advantages in the 1850’s- to varying degrees of success. Vereinheitlichung von . Deutschland!!!!. Problems:. Austria opposed any attempt at unifying Germany. Feared it would lose influence in the German States. A unified Germany would give Austria a run for its money militarily and economically. Sections 1-2. Europe 1860. Germany Late 1800s. German Peoples. German-speaking people. Spread through small states. Prussia. Austrian Hapsburg Empire. German Confederation . of states. Impact of Napoleon. : people who believe that people of a single “nationality” should unite under a single government. Goal of Nationalists? Create a . NATION-STATE. Bonds that create a nation-state? Nationality, Language, Culture, Religion, History, and Territory. 10.1: Building a German Nation . Revolutions Around the World . Enlightenment ideas and nationalism spread the idea of Revolution, causing change around the world. . American Revolution . French Revolution . th. . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . TEST THURSDAY . Nationalism. The belief that people should be . loyal. War with Austria and Achievements to 1866. Convention of . Gastein. August 1865- Prussia: Schleswig, Austria: Holstein. Prussia, for the first time had taken the lead on political affairs- weakness of Austria. North German Confederation persuaded William I of Prussia to take the title Kaiser (emperor).. In January 1871, German nationalists celebrated the birth of the Second Reich (empire). . Bismarck drafted a constitution which set up a two-house legislature: The Bundesrat (BOON . MAIN IDEA. In the late 1800s, Otto von Bismarck transformed Germany from a loose confederation of separate states into a powerful empire.. THINK ABOUT:. How was Germany unified?. What tactics did Bismarck use?. House of Hohenzollern. First Count of . Zollern. (a county in the HRE) identified in 11. th. century;. Family took name from castle in . Swabian. Alps.. Dukes of Prussia since 16. th. century;. Kings in Prussia since 1701;. 1/13/2012. Unification of Italy and Germany. Analyze the similarities and differences in the methods used by Cavour and Bismarck to bring about the unification of Italy and Germany.. Prompt:. Background: In Italy. Lecture 2. The Franco-Prussian War (1870-71): primacy of domestic policy. War with France created an huge upsurge in German national feeling – popular pressure in the South German states to transform the wartime alliance into a permanent union..