University of Wisconsin Big Data Big Knowledge and Big Crowd The world has changed now everything is data centric everyone collects stores analyzes TBs and PBs of data To manage data in this new world need 3B technologies ID: 412434
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AnHai DoanUniversity of Wisconsin
Big Data, Big Knowledge, and Big CrowdSlide2
The world has changed; now everything is data centriceveryone collects, stores, analyzes TBs and PBs of data To manage data in this new world, need 3B technologies: lot of data
need big data technologies to scale up algorithms
data is noisy, unstructured, heterogeneous
need a lot of domain knowledge to understand such knowledge is often captured in big knowledge basesalgorithms are imperfect, certain things humans do better, need humans in the loop, scale is such that there is not enough human developers need crowdsourcing with big crowd
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ExamplesSemantic analysis of the Twitter streamprocess 3000-6000 tweets per sec, need fast data infrastructure
to recognize entities, e.g., “go giant!”, need a big KBKB being built in real time using crowdsourcing
Product matching for e-commerce
build 500+ matchers to match products one matcher per category: toy, electronics, clothes, etc.match 500K electronics products with 500K need Hadoopuse a KB to match numerous synonyms: soft cover = paperback, etc.use crowdsourcing to generate training and testing data 3Slide4
Big Knowledge TechnologiesEveryone is now building KBsIT companies: Google, Microsoft, …
e-retailers: Amazon, Walmart, … stodgy behemoths: Johnson Control, GE, … tiny startups, academia, …
User communities are building KBs (e.g., biomedical)
There will be not just data centers, but also knowledge centersKBs and tools that use such KBscritical for understanding data (e.g., tweets)How do we help people build KBs? Knowledge centers? a next important direction for data integration research4Slide5
Big Crowd TechnologiesIndustry has been doing these for yearsFor us it’s not a fad, it’s fundamental
as data management increasingly involves semantic problemsHave gotten off to a good start (platforms / problems)
Need
hands-off crowdsourcingno developer in the loop, otherwise will not scalee.g., crowdsourcing 500 product matching problems, one per categoryNeed crowdsourcing for the massese.g., journalist wants to match two political lists of donorsNeed “grand challenges”
for
crowdsourcing
?
e.g., something like Wikipedia?
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