PPT-Chapter 15 The Respiratory System

RespiratoryCirculatory A Cooperative Effort Oxygen delivery to the tissues and waste product removal requires a cooperative effort of the respiratory and circulatory systems The respiratory. Respiratory System: . Intakes oxygen. Releases carbon dioxide waste. Circulatory system:. Transports gases in blood between lungs and cells. Respiratory system works with Cardiovascular system. Respiratory system anatomy. Trachea, Bronchial Tree, Lungs. Trachea. Extends from larynx into the thoracic cavity where it splits into the left and right bronchial tree. Trachea. Structure. Lined with ciliated mucous membrane. Membrane filters out particles and moves them up to the pharynx where they can be swallowed. What it is and how it works. What is it?. The respiratory system is a system of organs in the human body that’s main task is to perform . respiration. . It is composed of 10 separate organs.. Respiration is the act or process of breathing.. Respiratory System. Air sac. air-filled spaces in the body. alveoli. very small air sacs; where air breathed in goes. Respiratory System. Bronchial tubes. two tubes at the end of the trachea, brings in air from trachea and helps clean lungs; one tube goes to right lung, one to left. EXAMINATION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. The most critical initial question in Pediatrics is whether or not the patient is actually ill. Observation of the patient prior to the actual exam can be tremendously helpful in making this determination.. The main function of the . respiratory system. is to allow oxygen from the air to enter the blood and carbon dioxide from the blood to exit into the air.. Ventilation. , another term for breathing, includes both inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation).. Pathology. Pathology. COPD. Asthma. Allergic disorder characterized by episodes of wheezing. Bronchiectasis. Emphysema. The progressive loss of lung function due to a decrease in the total number of alveoli, the enlargement of the remaining . . Learning Objectives. Define terms relating to the respiratory system. Describe the three functions of the respiratory system. Identify at least ten respiratory system structures and the function of each. Defined as the impairment of the lung’s ability to maintain adequate oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis.. Respiratory Failure - Definition. PaO. 2. < 60 mm Hg. and/or. PaCO. 2. > 50 mm Hg. By Dr. Zahoor. Respiratory System. General Inspection. Respiratory rate. – count per minute or for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. Examine the patient for . . - . Signs of respiratory distress. PEM ECHO Conference Series. February 14. th. 2019. Ric Pierce. Assistant Professor or Pediatrics. Yale School of Medicine. Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. Disclosures . I have no relevant financial interests to disclose. 1. R. espiration. 2. . Smell. 3. . Filtration. /defense. 4. . Sound . & speech production. 5. E. liminate . waste. Respiratory System. B. Anatomy of the Respiratory System. 1. Nose/Nasal Cavity. A) . Structures of the Respiratory System. Functions of the Respiratory System. You Inspire Me. Waiting to Exhale. It’s the Law. $200. $100. $300. $400. $500. $100. $200. $300. $400. $500. $100. $200. $300. Lungs & Air passages. Responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide (CO. 2. ). 4 – 6 minute supply of oxygen. Includes: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and lungs.