PPT-Meiosis Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

Review of Mitosis Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction This means that it only requires 1 organism ex Skin cells dividing For growth and repair in somatic body cells Results in 2 cells identical to the original parent cell. Chapter . 11. Genes and Development. Fig. 11.1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.. Haploid sperm. Haploid egg. Diploid zygote. Fertilization. Chapter 13. Vocabulary. heredity. variation. gene. gamete. somatic cell. asexual . vs. sexual reproduction. autosomes. sex chromosomes. allele. dominant . vs. recessive. diploid . vs. haploid. parental generation. The . disadvantages and advantages of sexual . reproduction. CfE. . Advanced Higher Biology. Unit . 2: . Organisms and Evolution. SQA mandatory key information. Disadvantages of sexual reproduction – males unable to produce offspring, only half of each parent’s genome passed onto offspring. Benefits outweigh disadvantages due to increase in genetic variation in the population. . Please take out your science journal and outcomes and turn in any missing work to the WIRE basket. Thank you!. . Asexual Reproduction Review. Happens in almost all cells (Somatic cells). 1 parent cell. ch. : 7. Sexual or Asexual. Asexual – involves a single parent organism and produces off-spring or daughter cells that are clones. Sexual Reproduction – involves genetic contribution in the form of gametes from two sources. Chapter . 11. Genes and Development. Fig. 11.1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.. Haploid sperm. Haploid egg. Diploid zygote. Fertilization. Key Concepts:. What happens during the process of meiosis?. How is meiosis different from mitosis?. Types of . Reproduction. Section 11-4. ASEXUAL. SEXUAL. 1. One Parent. 2. Binary fission (in prokaryotes) or mitosis in (eukaryotes).. Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction Chapter 6 Sexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction – reproduction that requires two parents and produces offspring that are genetically different from each other and from either parent. Test Tomorrow!!!!!!!. Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?. I. Sexual reproduction is more rapid and less complicated.. II. Sexual reproduction results in more diversity.. Asexual reproduction: Overview. Example #1: . Garlic (. Allium sativum. ) . “As far as we know, garlic in cultivation throughout history has only been propagated asexually by way of vegetative cloves, bulbs, and bulbils (or topsets), not from seed. These asexually propagated, genetically distinct selections of garlic we cultivate are more generally called "clones". Yet this asexual lifestyle of cultivated garlic forgoes the possibility of combining traits proffered by interpollinating diverse parental stocks.”. Meiosis is the. . type of . cell division by which . germ cells . (eggs and sperm) . are produced. . One parent cell produces . four . daughter cells. . Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes found in the parent cell. Let’s Review!. The cell cycle is when . a cell makes a copy of itself . for:. Growth, Repair, Replacement. BODY (autosomal/somatic) cells reproduce . by . mitosis. s. ome . organisms . do also, . but we will talk about that . Unit 2: Organisms and Evolution. Advanced Higher Biology. Miss A Aitken. Costs and Benefits. Two forms of reproduction:. Sexual Reproduction. Asexual Reproduction. Why do both forms exist?. They must exist because neither one is perfect for all situations. If it was perfect, only one would exist.. In asexual reproduction, a single individual gives rise to offspring that are identical to itself and . others [MITOSIS]. Bacteria reproduce asexually. Most plants and some simple animals can reproduce both asexually and .