Nainggolan SKM AKPER HKBP BALIGE What is Primary Health Care AKPER HKBP BALIGE Primary Health Care Definition Primary Health Care is the first level of contact with the health system to promote health prevent illness care for common illnesses and manage ongoing health problem ID: 749687
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Primary Health Care Elfrida" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Primary Health Care
Elfrida Nainggolan, SKM
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide2
What is Primary Health Care ?
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide3
Primary Health Care – Definition
Primary Health Care is the first level of contact with the health system to promote health, prevent illness, care for common illnesses, and manage ongoing health problems.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide4
Primary Health Care- Definition
Primary Health Care extends beyond the traditional health sector and includes all human services which play a part in addressing the inter-related determinants of health.
Physical Factors
Culture
Prenatal / Early Childhood
Experiences
Income & Social Status
Employment /
Working Conditions
Level of Education
Social Support Networks
Social Environments
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide5
Primary Health Care- Definition
Primary Health Care includes: Primary Care (physicians, midwives & nurses);Health promotion, illness prevention;Health maintenance & home support;Community rehabilitation;
Pre-hospital emergency medical services; &Coordination and referral to other areas of health care.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide6
Primary Health Care – Definition
Services are generally provided in the communitySome services are also provided in hospitals
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide7
Primary Health Care – Definition
Primary Health Care is different in each community depending upon: Needs of the residents;Availability of health care providers; The communities geographic location; &
Proximity to other health care services in the area. AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide8
Primary Health Care - Benefits
PHC focuses on keeping people healthy & addressing illness early so as to increase probability of cure; PHC is client focused; Individuals have access to appropriate care;
Services are matched to community needs; Targeted services will have a positive impact on the utilization of health and social services; & Healthy communities with healthy people contribute to a vibrant & stable economy.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide9
Primary Health Care Reform
Medical model Primary Health Care
Illness
Health
Cure
Prevention, care, cure
Treatment
Health promotion
Episodic care
Continuous care
Specific problems Comprehensive care
Individual practitioners Teams of practitioners
Health sector alone Intersectoral collaboration
Professional dominance Community participation
Passive reception
Joint responsibility
Barbara Starfield, Johns Hopkins University
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide10
Advancing
Primary Health Carein Manitoba AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide11
Primary Health Care Policy Framework
Approved April 4, 2002; Framework guides the development of PHC within the province; The goals are:
Promote the development of PHC organizations delivering service to Manitobans based upon the principles of PHC. Enable PHC service providers to deliver services in ways that reflect PHC principles.
Improve the ability of PHC organizations to deliver services in accordance with the principles of PHC.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide12
The Delivery of Health Programs & Services
to Northern Residents (Discussion paper)Paper completed by the Aboriginal Human Resources Strategy Committee in May 2002.Goals:
To provide an overview of the challenges facing health service delivery system in the North; and To suggest a strategy to address these challenges, including the processes required to achieve the objectives.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide13
Office of Rural & Northern Health
Operational in September 2002. Offices in Dauphin & Winkler.Goal: To increase the number of graduating physicians & other health care professionals who choose rural and northern Manitoba as a place to live and practice their professions.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide14
Chronic Diseases Priority Initiatives
Regional Diabetes Program Chronic Disease Prevention Initiative
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide15
Primary Health Care Transition Fund
Multi-
Jurisdictional
Provincial/Territorial
Aboriginal
National
Official Languages/
Minority Communities
Primary Health Care
Transition Fund
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide16
Primary Health Care Transition Fund Initiatives cont’d
Northern & Aboriginal Population Health & Wellness Institute (NAPHWI) Community driven project; Aboriginal communities identified to NAPHWI 3 health issues of importance to northern communities. Integration of Traditional Medicine & Primary Health Care;
Mental Health & Youth Suicide;& Chronic Disease Management – Diabetes.Focus is to identify jurisdictional issues that affect the delivery of health services in these 3 areas.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide17
Aboriginal Midwifery Education Program (AMEP)
Impetus of program: Aboriginal communities identified the need to train more Aboriginal midwives. Community involvement: in Steering Committee & the development of the curriculum.Program:
4-year degree – University College of the North;Blend of traditional Aboriginal & western midwifery knowledge & practice;
Competency-based curriculum, delivered in modules;Readiness component;Tutorial, social & financial support; & Prior learning assessment & recognition.
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide18
Primary Health Care Transition Fund Initiatives
Health Links /Info Santé
Community Service Integrated System
Public Awareness Community Health Centres: Wabowden, Waterhen, Camperville, Thompson
Technology & information sharing:
Churchill Telehealth
AKPER HKBP BALIGESlide19
Conclusion
Primary Health Care:Working Together for Better Health
AKPER HKBP BALIGE