PPT-Propositional Logic

1 Propositions A proposition is a declarative sentence that is either true or false Examples of propositions The Moon is made of green cheese Trenton is the capital of New Jersey Toronto is the capital of Canada. Probability Conditional Probability Mean Median Mo de and Standard Deviation Random Variables Distributions uniform normal exponential Poisson Binomial Set Theory Algebra Sets Relations Functions Groups Partial Orders Lattice Boolean Algebra Comb Allow for fractions partial data imprecise data Fuzzify the data you have How red is this 1 RGB value 150255 What Is a Fuzzy Controller What Is a Fuzzy Controller Simply put it is fuzzy code designed to control something usually mechanical They ca Backbones of propositional theories are literals that are true in every model Backbones have been used for characteri zing the hardness of decision and optimization problems Moreov er back bones 64257nd other applications For example backbones are o Propositional Logic Not Enough. Given the statements: . “All men are mortal.”. “Socrates is a man.”. It follows that “Socrates is mortal.”. This can’t be represented in propositional logic. . A participative experimental session in dialogue, . co-enquiring. , and critical reflection. a.  . 33. Earth Stewardship Science Research Institute.  . Alon.Serper@nmmu.ac.za. 1. Aims of Session. 1. mindread. ?. Tadeusz. Zawidzki, GWU, Philosophy, MBEC, . zawidzki@gwu.edu. KNEW 2013, . Kazimierz. . Dolny. , Poland. Overview. What I mean by “mindreading”. What I mean by “why”. The received view and its discontents. Chapter 1, Part III: Proofs. With Question/Answer Animations. Summary. Valid Arguments and Rules of Inference. Proof Methods. Proof Strategies. Rules of Inference. Section 1.6. Section Summary. Valid Arguments. DEFINITION 1. A compound proposition that is always true, no matter what the truth values of the propositions that occur in it, is called . a tautology. .. A compound proposition that is always false is called. Structures. Introduction and Scope:. Propositions. Spring 2015. Sukumar Ghosh. The Scope. Discrete . mathematics. . studies mathematical . structures that are . fundamentally . discrete. ,. . not . Section 1.4. Section Summary. Predicates . Variables. Quantifiers. Universal Quantifier. Existential Quantifier. Negating Quantifiers. De Morgan’s Laws for Quantifiers. Translating English to Logic. Section 1.3. Section Summary. Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingencies. . Logical Equivalence. Important Logical Equivalences. Showing Logical Equivalence. Normal Forms (. optional, covered in exercises in text. Networks and Communication Department. 1. Outline. Networks and Communication Department. Define and give a brief history of artificial intelligence.. Describe how knowledge is represented in an intelligent agent. Chapter . 1. , Part I: Propositional Logic. With Question/Answer Animations. Chapter Summary. Propositional Logic. The Language of Propositions. Applications. Logical Equivalences. Predicate Logic. The Language of Quantifiers. September 24. th. 2013.. Religious Experience: Revelation Through Sacred Texts. Revelation. Revelation. : Knowledge that is gained through the agency of God. Direct from an infallible source and unconditioned..