PPT-The INITIAL patterns of evolution

The INITIAL patterns of evolution L eonid E Grinin Laboratory for monitoring of sociopolitical destabilization risks HSE THE ORIGINS OF THE WORLDS FUNDUMENTALS AND THE BASIC SIMILARITIES OF THE MATTER. 見られる. オーロラアーク. の不安定化. 細川敬祐. – . 電気通信大学. 平木康隆. – . 核融合. 科学. 研究所. 小川泰信. – . 国立極地研究所. 坂口歌織. EQ:. What patterns can be observed in evolution?. Patterns of . evolution. A. Mass Extinctions. B. Adaptive Radiation. C. Convergent Evolution. D. Coevolution. E. Gradualism. F. Punctuated Equilibrium. Rebecca . Bertsch. Advisor: Dr. . Sharath. . Girimaji. March 29, 2010. Supported . by: NASA MURI and Hypersonic Center. Outline . Introduction. RDT Linear Analysis of Compressible Turbulence. Method. EQ:. What patterns can be observed in evolution?. Patterns of . evolution. A. Mass Extinctions. B. Adaptive Radiation. C. Convergent Evolution. D. Coevolution. E. Gradualism. F. Punctuated Equilibrium. volution . p. atterns . on NSTX-U. with . Beam Emission Spectroscopy measurements. David R. Smith. 1. , G. McKee. 1. , R. Fonck. 1. , . A. Diallo. 2. , S. Kaye. 2. , B. LeBlanc. 2. ,. S. Sabbagh. 3. , and B. Stratton. The very basics. Richard H. Grumm. National Weather Service. State College PA 16803. The big WHY. Figure 2-1. The fundamental problem with numerical weather prediction include the uncertainty with the initial data and resulting initial conditions, the forecast methods used to produce the forecast, and the resulting forecast. The smaller oval about the initial conditions reflects inexact knowledge and the larger ellipse about the forecast shows the error growth. Thus we know more about the . We have a reliable method for determining the age of rocks and fossils. .. As a result we know:. The Earth and the solar system are 4.6 billion years old.. The oldest fossil organisms on Earth (bacteria) are 3.5 billion years old.. What do we use in order to determine evolutionary relationships?. Fossil Record. Anatomical Evidence. Molecular Evidence. Embryological Evidence. Evidence for Evolution. Fossil Record. Evidence for Evolution. Biochemistry. Evidence for Evolution. Darwin Predicted:. Because new species form from existing species, there should be intermediate stages found in the fossil record.. Fossils. Evolution determines . Macroevolution/Microevolution. Macroevolution- One g. roup of animals. evolves into another….due to . large. scale changes that take place over . long. . periods of time.. . Microevolution- . Small. John von Neumann and . Ulam. (1940’s). Crystal structure. Self reproducing machines. John Conway – Game of Life (1970). Student interest. Stephen Wolfram. Cellular Automata. New Kind of Science. DARWIN’S UNDERSTANDING VS. PRESENT DAY. How are inheritable traits passed?. How do variations appear?. Today’s understanding of genes, DNA, variation, and mutations is central to our understanding of how evolution works . We have a reliable method for determining the age of rocks and fossils. .. As a result we know:. The Earth and the solar system are 4.6 billion years old.. The oldest fossil organisms on Earth (bacteria) are 3.5 billion years old.. Chapter 11 Biology Textbook. KEY CONCEPT . Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium provides a framework for understanding how populations evolve.. . Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describes populations that are not evolving. .