PPT-Why Evolution Is Not a Good Paradigm For Program Induction; A Critique of Genetic Programming

John Woodward and Ruibin Bai My interest We would not attempt to try to write computer programs without the constructs of R eusable functions in GP terminology ADFs Iteration. Evolution STEPHEN JAY GOULD AND RICHARD C. LEWONTIN REPUBLISHED FROM THE ORIGINAL WITH THE KIND PERMISSION OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON: GOULD, S. J. AND LEWONTIN, R. C., "THE SPANDRELS OF SAN MAR Basic Forces (what is needed for an evolvable system). Evolution – Basic Forces. Self-replication - reproduction. Heritability - a system by which characteristics can be passed from one generation to the next (here on Earth, DNA is that system). . Which one?. There are 3 great universal questions. 1) Where did I come from?. 2) Why am I here?. 3) Where am I going?. The answer to the last 2 questions are dependent upon the answer to the first question. . John Woodward and . Ruibin. . Bai. My interest…. We would not attempt to try to write computer programs without the constructs of. R. eusable. . functions (in GP terminology . ADFs. ),. Iteration. Highlights of what you need to remember:. LEQ: What experiments led to the development of the scientific explanation for the origin of life? . LEQ: How can we use endosymbiosis to support the theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells. . Which one?. There are 3 great universal questions. 1) Where did I come from?. 2) Why am I here?. 3) Where am I going?. The answer to the last 2 questions are dependent upon the answer to the first question. . . Trabelsi. Outline. Evolution in the nature. Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming. A simple example for Genetic Algorithms. An example for Genetic programming. Evolution in the nature. Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming. Chapter Overview Questions. How do scientists account for the development of life on earth?. What is biological evolution by natural selection, and how can it account for the current diversity of organisms on the earth?. History of Evolution. The evolution of life is linked to the physical and chemical evolution of the earth.. Life on earth evolved in two phases over the past 4.7 -4.8 billion years. Chemical evolution (1 billion years) of the organic molecules and systems of chemical reactions needed to form the first proto-cells.. 1. Chapter 1. The Profession. of Pharmacy. © Paradigm Publishing, Inc.. 2. Origins of Pharmacy Practice. Ancient Egyptians compiled lists of drugs known as. Formularies. Dispensatories. Pharmacopeias. Module 14 . The . Biodiversity of Earth. After reading this module you should be able to. understand . how we estimate the number of species living on Earth.. quantify . biodiversity.. describe . patterns of relatedness among species using a . Origins of Life on Earth. 4.7-4.8 Billion Year History. Evidence from chemical analysis and measurements of radioactive elements in primitive rocks and fossils. . Life developed over two main phases:. After reading this module you should be able to. Identify . the processes that cause genetic diversity.. E. xplain . how evolution can occur through artificial selection.. E. xplain . how evolution can occur through natural selection.. Topics covered here:. Evolution. Classification. Natural Selection is a major mechanism of evolution. According . to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, competition for . limited resources . results in differential survival. Individuals with more .