PPT-Meiosis: going from diploid

to haploid Making Gametes Egg and Sperm The cell cycle remains the same except G1 S G2 Division meiosis amp cytokinesis Meiosis Overview Process of nuclear division that reduces the number of chromosomes in new cells to . Homologous chromosomes . – identical chromosomes. . …same length, . centromere. , same staining pattern. . …exception…males sex chromosome. 1-22 . autosomes. . sex . chromsomes. Homologous chromosomes. Chromosome number. Phases of meiosis. Meiosis and genetics. Gamete formation. Comparing mitosis and meiosis. Chromosome number. A cell in adult . drosphilia. (fruit fly) has 8 chromosomes, 4 of which came from the fly’s male parent, and 4 of which came from the fly’s female parent.. Gametes. ________ are sex cells. . Haploid. The daughter cells produced at the end of meiosis II are considered- diploid or haploid?. Genetically DIFFERENT!. What is the genetic relationship of daughter cells to each other in meiosis?. Sexual Life Cycles. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. DNA. gametes. somatic cells. mitosis. nucleotides. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. Sexual Life Cycles. modes of reproduction. diploid/haploid and meiosis. meiosis I and meiosis II phases. key differences between mitosis and meiosis. variation in position of meiosis in life cycles. why sex?. Gamete vs. Zygote. What is a Gamete?. Egg & Sperm . What is a Zygote?. When two gametes come together (fertilization). Why your body can . not. use mitosis to make sperm or eggs?. A typical cell in your body has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs of homologous chromosomes). Suppose that human sperm and eggs were produced by mitosis. How many chromosomes would each sperm or egg have?. 1. Introductory Vocabulary. 2. Heredity. .  . t. he . transmission of traits from one generation to the next . Variation. .  when o. ffspring . differ somewhat from their parents and . siblings. Review of Mitosis. Mitosis is a form of . asexual reproduction. This means that it . only requires 1 organism . (ex. Skin cells dividing). For growth and repair in . somatic. (body) cells!. Results in 2 cells identical to the original (parent) cell. Where do you come from?. Sex: . Woman, XX. . Man, XY. Gender: Female Male. . Egg, Ovum Sperm. Fertilization – union of sperm an egg to produce zygote . Standard: . recognize the significance of meiosis to sexual reproduction. . . [. BIO.6G. ]. describe the stages of the cell cycle, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication and mitosis, and the importance of the cell cycle to the growth of organisms. Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have.. You have body cells and gametes. . Body cells are also called somatic cells.. Germ cells develop into gametes.. Germ cells are located in the ovaries and testes.. Interphase. Cytokinesis. Telophase. Anaphase. Metaphase. Prophase. Mitosis. Meiosis. What looks similar between mitosis and meiosis?. What looks different?. Vocabulary- Meiosis. Process of reduction . . Human. Cat. Shrimp. Bean. Before Meiosis. Chromosome. number (haploid or diploid?. 46. ?. ?. ?. Number of pairs of homologous. chromosomes. 23. ?. 127. ?. After Meiosis I. Chromosome number (haploid or diploid?). Essential Idea: . Meiosis produces genetically-varied, haploid cells needed for sexual reproduction. 3.3.1 One diploid nucleus divides by meiosis to produce four haploid nuclei. Meiosis. . is a process that divides .