PPT-Pharmacogosy Lec . 1 Alkaloids

Alkaloids Definition Alkaloids are natural compounds display an expceptionally wide array of biological activities and have a wide distribution being present in plants fungi bacteria insects marine animal and man. plants and microbes. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. Examples . . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. . Examples. . _____________. . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. ornithine. Some important classes of . alkaloids. Class . Precursors. . Examples. . _____________. . Piperidine. alkaloids L-lysine (C. 5. N) . Piperine. Pyrrolidine. /. tropane. . alkaloids. . L-. ornithine. Occurrence:. Opium is the air-dried . milky . exudate. , or latex, obtained by incising the mature unripe capsules of the . opium poppy. . Papaver. . somniferum. (Fam. . Papaveraceae. ). . Sources:. Tahir Ali. Lecturer. RIPS, RIU. Any. Guess. Please . VOMIT. answer of some kind. Definition. Alkaloids. are extremely difficult to define because of two major reasons: . T. heir diverse heterogeneous nature . 5. Quinoline. alkaloids. Alkaloids containing . quinoline. as their basic nucleus include those obtained from cinchona bark (. Cinchona . succirubra. ) ( quinine, . quinidine. , . cinchonine. , and . . Atropa. , . Datura. , . and . Hyoscyamus. . spp.. Main Alkaloids are:. 1- Atropine. . 2- . Hyoscyamine. . . 3. . Hyoscine. (Scopolamine).. Hyoscyamine. is the major natural alkaloid with negative optical rotation (L- form).. Cultivation of this plant and production of medicinal plant material is under the . UNO control. and is . forbidden. in Ukraine. This plant is:. A* . Opium poppy. B. Locoweed. C. Colchicum. D. Tulip . İhsan . ÇALIŞ. References. . R. . Hänsel. &O. . Sticher. , . Pharmakognosie. , . Phytopharmazie. , . Springer. , . Heidelberg. 2007 . J. . Bruneton. , . Pharmacognosy. : . Phytochemistry. - . 3rd Class, 2nd Semester. They are ester alkaloids resulted from the coupling of organic acids with amino alcohol (Base).. Introduction. Tropane Alkaloids are classified into. :. . 1- . Solanaceous Tropane Alkaloids. alkaloids. By: Dr . Malek. References. Holland-. Frei. Cancer Medicine. 6th edition.. Kufe. DW, Pollock RE, . Weichselbaum. RR, et al., editors.. Sauerland. C, Wickham R. Vesicant . extravasation. INDOLE ALKALODS. a class of . alkaloid.  containing . a structural moiety of . indole. ; many . indole. alkaloids also include.  . isoprene.  groups and are thus called . terpene. . indole. . or . Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa. Mariana C. Almeida. 1,2. , . antranilic. acid. Anthranilic. acid . is. an intermediate in the . synthesis. of . tryptophan. and . then. . is. . involved. in the . synthesis. of indole . alkaloids. .. During. . this. .