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Epidemic Preparedness for Community Organizations Reducing Illness and Death from an Epidemic Building Hope Putting Your Community Back Together Reducing Illness and Death Describe epidemics Review epidemics in history ID: 914763 Download Presentation
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Presentation on theme: "Epidemic Preparedness for Community Organizations"— Presentation transcript
Slide1
Epidemic Preparedness for Community Organizations
Slide2Epidemic Preparedness for Community Organizations
Reducing Illness and Death from an Epidemic
Building Hope
Putting Your Community Back Together
Slide3Reducing Illness and Death
Describe epidemics
Review epidemics in history
Discuss epidemic interventions
National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C., Image NCP 1603
Slide4Epidemics
Geographically isolated
Increased presence
Increased severity
Change in movement and susceptibility
iStock
Slide5Epidemic Examples
Historic
1660s U.S. smallpox outbreak
1900s U.S. polio outbreaks
Recent
2010 cholera outbreak in Haiti
2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa
OMICS International
Slide6Pandemic Examples
Historic
1346-53 Bubonic plague
1918-20 influenza
Recent
2005-12 HIV/AIDS
2019-20 COVID-19
CDC
Slide7Epidemic Influenza
New virus emerges
People have little or no immunity
Causes serious illness
Spreads easily from person to person
CDC
Slide82014 Influenza Epidemic
CDC
Slide91918 Spanish Flu Pandemic
National Archives
Slide101918 Pandemic: Sept. 21
NDSU Graphic
Slide111918 Pandemic: Sept. 28
NDSU Graphic
Slide121918 Pandemic: Oct. 5
NDSU Graphic
Slide131918 Pandemic: Oct. 12
NDSU Graphic
Slide14Flickr: A.Davey
NDSU
NDSU
NDSU
Slide15Seasonal Flu
Flickr: Iain Farrell
Slide16Influenza Transmission
Spreads through tiny respiratory droplets
Coughing, sneezing
Touching mouth, nose or eyes
Flickr: placbo
Slide17Infection Time
Contagious one day prior to showing symptoms
Contagious up to five days after symptoms appear
NDSU
Slide18Health Interventions
Staying home
Limiting contact with others
Covering coughs & sneezes
Washing hands frequently
FDA
Slide19Stay Home
Stay home when you or someone in your household is sick
Reduces spread of illness
Helps keep staff and critical functions operating
Flickr: mush m.
Slide20Organization Actions
Encourage people to stay home through conversations, flyers and other communication
Establish non-penalizing policies
Flickr: Marcin Krzyzanowski
Slide21Limit Contact
If you’re within 3-6 feet of others,
you’re sharing your flu
NDSU
Slide22Cancel or Alter Events
to Limit Contact
Recreation and education events
Worship services
Volunteering opportunities
Large meal events
Other events with large groups of people
Flickr: UUCJ
Slide23Cover Coughs & Sneezes
Best:
Cover mouth and nose with a tissue and dispose immediately
Second best:
Cover mouth and nose with upper sleeve
Wash hands frequently
iStock
Slide24Cover mouth & nose with your hands rather than nothing at all.
Wash hands as soon as possible.
iStock
Cover Coughs & Sneezes
Slide25Wash Hands Frequently
iStock
iStock
Slide26Summary
Epidemics are serious and can dramatically affect your organization
You can help stem the spread of an epidemic with some simple steps
Slide27