PPT-DR.IQBAL KHALAF Methods of measuring precipitation

Precipitation can be divided into three categories based on whether it falls as liquid water liquid water that freezes on contact with the surface or ice Mixtures of different types of precipitation including types in different categories can fall simultaneously . Vicarious Liability. Vicarious Liability. . . Doctrine that imposes responsibility upon one person for the failure of another with whom the person has a special relationship. It is a form of strict secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency. Example of this is employer to employee, the owner of the vehicle and the driver. Employers liability, employers are liable under common law principle represented in the Latin phrase “qui facit per alium per se” (one who acts through another acts in ones own interest). Liability of corporations, a corporation can only act through its employees and agents. The matter would be how the law can be applied with a holding for the fraud of its directors or senior officers. With application to the case of Ashcroft V. Iqbal. The agent is subject to liability to a third party harmed by the agent tortious conduct. Unless an applicable statue prove otherwise and that remains subject to liability (QUALIFIED IMMUNITY) although the actor acts as an agent or an employee with actual or apparent authority within scope of employment.. Mark . A. Clilverd. British . Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United . Kingdom. With contributions from. Craig Rodger, University of . Otago. , Dunedin, New Zealand. Annika Seppälä, . Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland. of Analysis. Lessons 5 Objectives. Students should be able to: . 1. Define the term gravimetric methods..  . 2. Outline the concept of precipitation . gravimetry. ..  . 3. Summarize the properties of precipitates and precipitating agent.. Mohammad Iqbal, Kulliyat-i- Iqbal, Lahore, 1932, p. 640. Robert Thorpe, Cashmere Misgovernment, London and New York, 1870, p. 66. Ayesha Jalal, Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in Sou "Rain Drops Keep Falling on my Head" B.J. Thompson (1969). INTRODUCTION. How much rain do you get in your area?. How about snow?. This amount varies around the world. . For example, people living in Spokane, Washington get much more rain than those in Phoenix, Arizona.. Dan Bikos, Edward Szoke, Steven Miller, Stanley Kidder, Christian Kummerow,. . Cindy Combs,. Scott Longmore. . *. Paula Brown. Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA). *. Department of Atmospheric Science. L. atitude Precipitation from Space. Ralf Bennartz. SSEC. . University . of Wisconsin – . Madison. EES – Vanderbilt University. Outline. What can we do now?. Connecting to the surface. Greenland mass . , . Feni. 01813132522. WELCOME. Md. . Iqbal. . Hossai. . . Parashuram. , . Feni. 01813132522. Presented by…… . Md.Iqbal. . Hossain. .. Assistant . Teacher. Parshuram. Model . Govt:primary. School. ReferencesChen Y.C., Wang L.Y., Chang Y.J., Yang C.P., Wu T.J., Lin F.R., Liu S.Y. and Wei T.S. (2014) Potential risk xiphisternum midpoint of the xiphisternum The fourteenth session of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO-XIV) has established as a priority for the Expert Team on Surface-Bas Earth’s gravitational force. Atmospheric Pressure. As the atmosphere is held down by gravity, it exerts a force upon every surface (pressure = force per unit area). At sea level the force is the weight of 1 kg of air that lies above each square centimeter of the surface (around 15 lbs per in. R. Bird model. 0,14. 12,61. 20,73. -0,10. -. 9,50. 0,82. Iqbal. model. 0,10. 10,61. 12,35. -0,07. -. 6,93. 0,85. Iqbal. model using visibility equation. 0,22. 23,20. 44,21. -0,21. -. 22,34. 0,71. Introduction. LECTURE 4. MEASUREMENTS OF PRECIPITATION. It includes. Amount of precipitation. Duration of precipitation. Intensity of precipitation. Areal extent of precipitation. MEASUREMENTS OF PRECIPITATION. . 7-. Evaporation. It is the process of converting water from liquid to gas and is also the process of transferring water vapor from the Earth or water bodies to the atmosphere where the sun is the source of evaporation energy. Evaporation often involves the erosion of plants, although together they are specifically referred to as evaporation..