PPT-The existence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Americas prior to European contact

Steven Weger   MMIC 7050   March 25 2013 Outline Background Information Detection in Ancient Samples Origin of TB Prehistoric Findings South America Prehistoric Findings North America. Dr. . Pendru. . Raghunath. Reddy. Mycobacteia. are slender rods that sometimes show branching,. filamentous forms resembling fungal mycelium. Classification. The genus Mycobacterium contains three groups. Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology. MPIB-0202-10VSBL. Study Overview. Objective. 2. To identify biochemicals that are altered in . Mycobacterium tuberculosis . cultured under hypoxic conditions in a snow globe model. A secondary objective is to identify biochemicals that are differentially released into the culture media and/or consumed from the media. . drugs. Drugs for the treatment of syphilis. .. The complex drug therapy of tuberculosis products is dominated by chemotherapeutic agents. These include the following drugs:. A. Synthetic funds.   I series (basic) . Mrs. Hart and Mrs. Bernier. The Atlantic Slave Trade. In the 1500s, the Europeans began to import slaves from Africa to the Americas. But the use of slaves was nothing new. For centuries, the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Persians, Indians and Aztecs often enslaved the people they conquered. The Arab empire also used slave labor.. bovis. genomics. Stephen Gordon. School of Veterinary Medicine. School of Medicine and Medical Science. School of . Biomolecular. and Biomedical Science. University College Dublin. Ireland…not UK.. . Madrid 7. th. May 2014. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Evolution of Functional Diversity. 844 badgers . caught . and . sampled. disease detection by serology . 262 captured . more than . once. . were test . Dr.. . Mohed. Shaker. A Brief History of Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis (phthisis) described since the time of . Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC). . 1689: Doctor Richard Morton . used the term . “consumption”. . Almaarik. MYCOBACTERIUM. It has many species one of them is Mycobacterium tuberculosis that cause TB.. Some other common species seen include: . M. . avium.  AIDS patients. . M. . kansasii. M. . Mycobacterium of the GIT. By : Nader . Alaridah. MD, PhD. THE BRUCELLAE. The . brucellae. are obligate parasites of animals and humans and are characteristically located intracellularly. . They are relatively inactive metabolically. Brucella . (Buruli ulcer) disease Fact sheet Mycobacterium ulcerans disease - referred to globally as Buruli ulcer (BU) , also as ‘Bairnsdale ulcer’ in Victoria and ‘Daintree ulcer’ in Queensland - Scott C, Cavanaugh JS, Silk BJ, Ershova J, Mazurek GH, LoBue PA, et al. Comparison of Sputum-Culture Conversion for Mycobacterium bovis and M. tuberculosis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(3):456-462. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161916. Blouin Y, Cazajous G, Dehan C, Soler C, Vong R, Hassan M, et al. Progenitor “Mycobacterium canettii” Clone Responsible for Lymph Node Tuberculosis Epidemic, Djibouti. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(1):21-28. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2001.130652. Bifani P, Mathema B, Campo M, Moghazeh S, Nivin B, Shashkina E, et al. Molecular Identification of Streptomycin Monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Related to Multidrug-Resistant W Strain. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7(5):842-848. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0705.010512. khalid. abbas. Divided into 4 main groups. :. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. . bovis. Atypical mycobacteria. M. . leprae. All mycobacteria are intracellular, acid fast bacilli; they are in pairs or in small groups. .