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The Crisis Deepens Chapter 14 – Section 3 The Crisis Deepens Chapter 14 – Section 3

The Crisis Deepens Chapter 14 – Section 3 - PowerPoint Presentation

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The Crisis Deepens Chapter 14 – Section 3 - PPT Presentation

Birth of the Republican Party 1854 Northern Whigs Northern Democrats Free Soilers KnowNothings Political party from 18541856 who was against Germans and Irish Catholic immigrants who they felt were ruining America ID: 777564

1860 lincoln slavery douglas lincoln 1860 douglas slavery free john states election http brown 1861 fort south republican scott

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

The Crisis Deepens

Chapter 14 – Section 3

Slide2

Birth of the Republican Party, 1854

Northern Whigs.

Northern Democrats.

Free-

Soilers

.

Know-Nothings

.

(Political party from 1854-1856 who was against Germans and Irish Catholic immigrants who they felt were ruining America)

Other miscellaneous opponents

of

the Kansas-Nebraska Act

.

All came together to form the NEW Republican Party in 1854

Republicans

win 105 of 245 seats in House elections!

Slide3

1856 Presidential Election

James Buchanan John C.

Frémont

Millard Fillmore

Democrat Republican Whig

Slide4

1856

Election

Results

Fremont makes a strong showing in the North!

Slide5

Dred

Scott v. Sanford

, 1857

Slide6

Dred Scott

Dred Scott was a former slave owned by a U.S. Army doctor that had moved from Illinois and Wisconsin to Missouri

Scott sued for his freedom because Illinois and Wisconsin were free states

Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger

Tanney

said Scott was not free for two reasons

One he had no right to sue because he was black

Two he was considered property!

Tanney

even went further to declare that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery and the Missouri Compromise was therefore unconstitutional

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taney_Arrest_Warrant#mediaviewer/File:Roger_B._Taney_-_Brady-Handy.jpg

Slide7

Reaction

The South and all supporters of slavery were dancing in the streets!

Most Northerners and abolitionists were appalled!

However, this decision lit the fire for many people who were undecided on the issue and gave rise to fuel the fire for the Lincoln-Douglas debates.

http://a4.files.biography.com/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,h_300,q_80,w_300/MTE5NTU2MzE2MjA1MzE5Njkx.jpg

http://ahistoryofhistory.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/1/9/14195332/544629092.jpg

Slide8

The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate)

Debates, 1858

A

House divided

against itself, cannot stand.

Lincoln opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act that Douglas was responsible for

“A

h

ouse divided against itself cannot stand.”

Lincoln did not want to ban slavery, just the spread of it.

Slide9

Senator

Stephen

Douglas

the “Little Giant”

Popular Sovereignty?

Douglas was not for slavery, just popular sovereignty

Made Lincoln out to be an abolitionist

Was not for race equality, but so no reason why blacks should not have rights spelled out in D.O.I.

Douglas wins in 1858

Slide10

John Brown’s Raid

on Harper’s Ferry, 1859

After “Bleeding Kansas” John Brown goes east

1859 Brown and friends attack Harper’s Ferry and hope to create a slave uprising toward freedoms

Brown was caught by Robert E. Lee and his troops

Brown was hung, but became a hero of the North in the cause against slavery

John Brown Song becomes a battle cry in 1861

Slide11

Sung to the same tune as “The Battle of the Hymn Republic”

Slide12

The Coming of the Civil War

Chapter 14 – Section 4

Slide13

Republican Party Platform in 1860

Non-extension of slavery [for the

Free-

Soilers

]

.

Protective tariff [for

the

Industrialists].

No abridgment of rights for immigrants [a disappointment for the “Know-Nothings”].

Government aid to build a Pacific RR [for the Northwest].

Internal improvements [for the West] at federal expense.

Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].

Slide14

1860

Presidential

Election

Abraham Lincoln

Republican

John Bell

Constitutional Union

Stephen A. Douglas

Northern Democrat

John C. Breckinridge

Southern Democrat

Slide15

1860 Election:

3 “Outs” & 1 ”Run!”

Slide16

1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!

Slide17

1860

Election

Results

Slide18

Secession!:

South Carolina first on

Dec

. 20, 1860

Slide19

The Confederate States of America

From December 1860 – March 1861 when Lincoln is finally able to take the oath of office seven states have left the Union and voted to form their own country

Jefferson Davis named President of the Confederate States of America

Not all southerners are for secession, but their voices are not as powerful

Photo from - http

://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Davis

Slide20

Lincoln’s first inauguration

March 4, 1861 he tries to ensure the seceded states that he has no intentions of ending slavery

Also states that they have no right to break free and that if war results that it is their choice not his.

Lincoln’s speech not accepted by the South and they take over post offices, forts and other federal property

Photo from - http

://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/abrahamlincoln

Slide21

Problems continue for Mr. Lincoln at Fort Sumter

South tried to starve out soldiers in the fort and force them to surrender from late December 1860 to early April 1861

Lincoln does not want to lose the fort or be known for starting a war

Decides to send food, but no guns or troop support

South throws first punch!

Slide22

Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

Slide23

Inside Fort Sumter

Your book provides a view of this for us!