Israel at Seventy By Dr - PowerPoint Presentation

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Israel at Seventy

By

Dr

T.H.Chowdary

Director: Center for Telecom Management and Studies

Chairman:

Pragna

Bharati

(intellect India )

Former: Chairman & Managing Director

Videsh

Sanchar Nigam Limited &

Information Technology Advisor,

Government of Andhra Pradesh

T: +91(40) 6667-1191(O) 2784-3121®

F: +91 (40) 6667-1111

hanuman.chowdary@tcs.com

Hyderabad : 14 May 2018

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Only Country

Only country which

drafts women into the army

Only country with woman as Chief Justice One of the few ( Golda Meir) woman as PM (India, UK, Pak, Bangla, Philippines, Germany, Sweden, Argentina, Israel, Sri Lanka - 10) One of 8 countries which loft Satellites into space Russia, USA< UK, France, China, India , Japan, Israel Settlers in Y1SHUV setting up world famous universities before founding a state Technion – 1912 Weizman Inst. Of Science – 1934 Hebrew ‘Varsity 24-07-1918 in JSLM

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Israel in 2018

Area:

• Total: 20,770–22,072 km2 (8,019–8,522

sq mi) (150th)• Water (%): 2.1Population:• 2018 estimate :8,853,100 (96th)• 2008 census: 7,412,200[8]• Density : 401/km2 (1,038.6/sq mi) (33rd)Ethnic groups (2018): 74.5% Jewish20.9% Arab4.6% otherReligion (2016): 74.7% Jewish17.7% Muslim

2.0% Christian1.6% Druze4.0% other

Government:

• President: Reuven

Rivlin• Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu• Knesset Speaker : Yuli-Yoel Edelstein• Chief Justice: Esther Hayut(only country in the world – Lady as Chief Justice)Gini (2013): 42.8 medium · 49thHDI (2015): Increase 0.899very high · 19th

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Israel in 2018 (contd…)

GDP (PPP):

2018 estimate

• Total: $334.328 billion (54th)• Per capita:$37,673 (35th)GDP (nominal): 2018 estimate

• Total :

$373.751 billion (33rd)

• Per capita: $42,115 (20th)

Drives on the: right

Calling code: +972No Constitution ( like UK)Official language: Hebrew THC_CTMSS756_May20184

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Re-found StateIsrael refounded on May 1948 after about 2000 years of expulsion of its people by Imperial Rome.

UN Partition Resolution of Nov 1947 to create 2-States Israel & Palestine on surrender of League of nations Mandate by Britain unable to cope with 3-sided battles- Jews X Arabs X British Soldiers

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19491948-49 War

Israel

Arab territory

Arab nations attack in 1948, soon after Israel declares independence, spawning the Palestinian refuge crisis. Israel wins both the war and territory

Source: Timeasia, 25 March 2002.

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1967The Six-Day War

Israel

Occupied

territoriesEgypt, Jordan and Syria mobilize against Israel, which thwarts the attack, taking over the West Bank, Sinia, Gaza and the Golan Heights.

Source: Timeasia, 25 March 2002.

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Arab-Israel &Israel-Palestine Wars

1948 – Five Arab Armies invaded Israel were defeated & driven back

1956 – Egypt over Suez canal closure

1967- June 6-Day war; 3 Armies (Egypt, Syria, Jordan) destroyed1973 – Yom Kippur, 1 day war: Egypt & Syria defeated, humiliated Arabs realise they can’t defeat Israel in war ( but can do so in the UN- Abba Eban ) & Israelis self-doubt-how long can they be invincibleEnriched by 350 mln Arabs & 1500 mln non-Arab Muslims with Palestinians 2 Intifadas from withinHizbollah in Lebanon: 1982&2006Hamas in Gaza: 2004 and 2014

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Arab-Palestinian Wars

Two

intifades

from within 1987 & 2002 Hizbullah in Lebanon 1982 and 2006 (34 days) Hamas in Gaza, 2004 and 2014 ( 50 days) Tunnel wars: 100s of tunnels between Gaza & Egypt >30 between Gaza and Israel’s Negev 1DF used Robots, liquid fuels, solar powered drones Robotic snakes Spherical camerasTHC_CTMS

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The Begin Doctrine

No Arab country ( or any Muslim country will be allowed to

make nuclear weapons) Iraq’s destroyed in June 1981 Syria’s (S. Korea) destroyed in Y2007 Iran’s crippled by “injecting” Stuxnet, a malicious computer worm into SCADA Thousands of centrifuges disabled Scientists & engineers assassinated by Moassad Waging Cyber Warfare i/c injection of virusesTHC_CTMS

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Israel’s National

Water Carrier

Source:

https://www.google.co.in

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National Water Carrier

Idea in 1938

Water Laws

National Water Carrier network completed 1959 5% of GDP & 7/14% of population were engaged on construction Negev desert blooms Wells as deep as 1.5 miles All water-rain, rivers, lakes, aquifers, sewage belongs to nation Desert recedes Forests expand Water manufactured & exportedTHC_CTMSS756_May2018

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Where Israel’s Water Comes From

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Brackish Water

11%

Aquifers

28%

Sea of Galilee 10% (Source: The Book, “Let There Be Water” by Seth M. Siegel)350300250200150100500(Billion Gallons)Storm Water 3%

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Where Israel’s Water Goes

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7550

250

Billion Gallons

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New Agri-practices

Drip irrigation

Fertigation – water should be

fertisers in the drip n/w Nutrigation – Nutrients in drip n/w; sand or poo soil only to anchor plants’ roots Irrigation on demandSeed breeding for different soils in different climates & countriesPlants growing on brackish waterArava desert in Negev:400 farms;55 well; 75% export; 50,000 acres of desert under farms

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The Start-up Saga3850 start-ups, one for 1844 Israelis (India should have 6,16,000 start-ups)

More Israeli companies listed on NASDAQ than all companies from the European continent ( 7 ml pop Vs 600 mln)

In 2008 per capita venture capital in Israel was

2.5 times USA; 30 times Europe; 80 times China; 350 times India!THC_CTMS17S756_May2018

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Venture Capital Investments per Capita

$ US

Source: The book, Start-up Nation- The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle by Dan Senor and Saul Singer

(Source: Dow Jones, Venture Source: Thomson Reuters; U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Fact Book, 2007, 2008 )

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Civilian R&D Expenditure (2000-2005)

Source: The book, Start-up Nation- The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle by Dan Senor and Saul Singer

Source: UNDO (United Nations Development Programme) Report, 2007/2008

Percentage(%) of GDP

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Companies on NASDAQ (2009)

Source: The book, Start-up Nation- The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle by Dan Senor and Saul Singer

Source: NASDAQ, http:

www.nasdaq.com/asp

; nonUsOutpur.asp.may2009 and

Number of companies

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Some Brilliant Ideas for Start-ups (1)

Oil-less world; co: Better place (All) Electric cars; Charging grid

A million parking place grid

Agassi raised $200 mln; 5th largest start-up in the world.Agassi’s Top-Tier start-up sold for $ 400 mln to SAP for Better place.THC_CTMS21S756_May2018

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Some Brilliant Ideas for Start-ups (2)

Pay Pal, the largest Internet payment system in the world

Fraud sciences co invented the Pay Paul

e-Bay $18 bln sales, 16,000 employees around the worldCheck- point: Israel start-up is $ 5 bln worthIntel’s largest R&D unit located in Israel, headed by Israelis.Google: Founder –Sergey Brin Russian Jew in USTHC_CTMS22S756_May2018

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Some Brilliant Ideas & Start-ups (3)

CISCO’s R&D centuries in 1997- 1

st

outside USFastest Router CRS#1Library of Congress download in 4.6 secs (a dial-up modem will take 82 years)CISCO spent $ 1.2 bln to buy & invest in IsraelISCAR: Israel’s machine tool company Warren Buffet, 2nd richest in world 52 hrs in Israel, bought ISCAR for $ 4.5 bln – supplier to 67 countriesIntel:

Froman (Jew) left new design center in Haifa in Y 1974 with 5 chip design

Invest $ 3.5 bln

30

mn

Xtors on a pin-head(Y 2006 Lebanon fired 4228 rockets in 60 days; 70/day)Venture caps: BIRD, GEMINI :Invested $ 250 mln in 780 projects Sold: $ 8 bln ( 32 fold gain)Israel venture Assn.45 venture capital funds240 venture companies investing in IsraelTHC_CTMS23S756_May2018

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Some Brilliant Ideas for Start-ups (4)

The price of dependence – Charles

Degave

after 1967 warThe Merkava Tank – 1978 Roll-out now 4th GenNesher- Israel’s version of MirageKFIR first flown in 1973 (bombed Iraq)Lavi fighter JetImplantable, artificial pancreas to treat diabetes

PilCAM

: 18 photos/sec, for hours from deep within the intestines ( gastro-intestinal tract)

Olympus makes cameras in a pill

Compugen

– Human genome sequencing - Merck bought this coTHC_CTMS24S756_May2018

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Some Brilliant Ideas for Start-ups (5)

Aespironics

: Inhaler, credit card-sixe includes a

breath powered wind turbine Beta : 0: implantable “bio-reator” to replace the defective pancreas in diabetes patientsTransPharma Medical: Drug delivery thr’ skin w/o injectionPixar: Animation THC_CTMS25S756_May2018

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Specialisations

Israel Aircraft Industries

Drip irrigation in 1965

Netafim the global drip irrigation company95% arid or hyper arid70% of waste water is recycled ( 3 times the 2nd place Spain with 23%)Negev – dugh half a mile, deep bore; came warm, sultry water. Prof Samuel Applebeum –Praise warm water Fish! 98o

water in ponds

-Tilapia, barramuudi, sea-bas

Mark Twain called it “ Barren Waste land” now there are 240

mln

trees; 35/person; 4 mln trees in NegevOnly country where desert is receding because of treesForests on 12% of world’s arid lands will reduce carbon by 1 giga ton/year=1000, 500 MW coal plantsIsraeli economy grew – PCI 25% of US in 1950 60% of US in 1970 THC_CTMS26S756_May2018

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Nobel PrizesJews around the world -167

Jews in Israel (since 1948) -9

USA*-320; UK*-117; France*-57; Russia- 23; Italy-20; Japan-16; Indians

+-9; China-63000 Israeli Professors abroad* includes Jews with that country’s nationality+ 2 are Indian citizens, 6 Indians outside IndiaTHC_CTMSS756_May201827

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Talpiot- Pinnacle of achievement(From Bible’s Song of Songs)

Trigger: Debacle of the 1973 Yom Kippur War

Most intensive technology Trg, that varsities & Military can offer.

Each year top2% (2000) of Israel’s High School tried10% (200 pass; put thro’ 2 days of personality and aptitude test Accelerate varsity degree in Maths & Physics while introduced to tech needs of all branches of IDF.Tested to penetrate a telecom network of a live terrorist cellTHC_CTMSS756_May201828

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Talpiot- Pinnacle of achievement(From Bible’s Song of Songs)

“

Talpions

” (like our IITians and more)Only 1000 in 40 years!Are some of Israel’s top academics & founders of Israel’s most successful cos.Eg: NICE- global corp. behind call monitoring sued by 85 of top 100 of Forbes’.COMPUGEN – Human Genome decoding45% of Israelis are varsity educated- highest in the world 109 scientific papers/ 10,000 people$ 6.0 bln education/scholarship fund.Has the largest number of scientists & engineers/ mln

Pop.

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Israel’s worriesArabs growing furiously within Israel =22% & having MPs

Ashkhena

Zi - Western European Origin, Affluent, upper class and secularShepardim - Oriental, from Arab, North Africa and Ethiopia lands Orthodox ( No draft) - Rich /Poor divide40,000 Settlers in Palestinian area & growing Iran vows to annihilate IsraelPeople becoming less Jewish/ religiousPeaceniks (communists, “liberals”) THC_CTMSS756_May201830

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What India can learn ?Patriotism

National Language – Hebrew (Jews from

100

countries)High quality of EducationTechnology: Innovation , InventionIntelligence (Mossad) SecurityCyber Warfare; Robots as soldiers Surgical strikes; solar powered dronesNational water gridDraft/conscription THC_CTMSS756_May201831

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Dhanyawad:

Thank You

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