PPT-Acceleration and Momentum

Chapter 4 41 Accelerated Motion Newtons Second Law of Motion Definition A net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the force The magnitude of acceleration is affected by the size of the force and the mass of the object. Analogies. Heat .  Mass  . (sometimes). Momentum. Analogies are useful tools. An aid to understand transfer phenomena. A sound means . t. o predict behavior of systems for which limited quantitative data are available. We will now quantify exactly how it hits the fan.. Momentum. Momentum = product of mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum is “p” (don’t ask me why). So, p = . mv. Momentum is also a vector and points in the direction of velocity. Chapter 7. 7.1 The Impulse-Momentum Theorem. This section deals with time-varying forces affecting the motion of objects. . The effects of these forces will be discussed using the concepts of . i. mpulse and linear momentum.. Mass energy equivalence. In quantum mechanics , we considered that kinetic energy could be increased only increasing by its velocity. But now dealing with relativistic mechanics we take mass variation into account. MOTION. CHAPTER 2 correlates . MAIN TOPIC?. The main topic of this chapter is __________, which is a change in an object’s position relative to a ___________ point.. MAIN TOPIC?. The main topic of this chapter is . Chapter 11. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. 11-1. Rolling as Translation and Rotation Combined. 11.01. Identify that smooth rolling can be considered as a combination of pure translation and pure rotation.. Momentum. – tendency of objects to keep going in the same direction with the same speed. Depends on mass and velocity. Has direction. The momentum of a ball depends on its mass and velocity. Ball B has more momentum than ball A. Describe the speedometer on a car that is entering a highway, drives for 25 miles and then exits the highway.. Consider the two situations below. When a shuttle bus approaches a stop, the driver begins to apply the brakes to slow down 5.0 s before actually reaching the stop. The speed changes from 9.0 m/s to 0 m/s over time.. Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. Momentum. – tendency of objects to keep going in the same direction with the same speed. Depends on mass and velocity. Has direction. The momentum of a ball depends on its mass and velocity. Ball B has more momentum than ball A. Law of Conservation of Momentum. With no external force, momentum doesn’t change. It’s the opposite of the impulse momentum relationship!. Ft = Δmv. Example. Consider a gun being fired.. A gun recoils when it is fired. . Momentum is a quantity defined as the product of the mass and velocity of an object.. Unit of Momentum. The equation illustrates that momentum is directly proportional to an object’s mass and the object’s velocity.. What is Momentum? Momentum may be defined by its equation: Momentum is a quantity defined as the product of the mass and velocity of an object. Unit of Momentum The equation illustrates that momentum is directly proportional to an object’s mass and the object’s velocity. Momentum. Measures how hard it is to stop a moving object.. Momentum can be defined as . "mass in motion.". . All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. .