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Hindi Language By: Savina Singh Hindi Language By: Savina Singh

Hindi Language By: Savina Singh - PowerPoint Presentation

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Hindi Language By: Savina Singh - PPT Presentation

WLC212 History Hindi developed in 8 th 10 th Centuries from Khari Boli Switched to Urdu because of Muslim invaders Indigenous population borrowed from Sanskrit Sanskrit is the major source of Hindi ID: 796794

english hindi 2015 aspirated hindi english aspirated 2015 murmured tip unique retrieved http cont phonology personal grammar tongue curled

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Slide1

Hindi Language

By: Savina Singh

WLC-212

Slide2

History

Hindi developed in 8

th

-10

th

Centuries from Khari Boli

Switched to Urdu because of Muslim invaders

Indigenous population borrowed from Sanskrit

Sanskrit is the major source of Hindi

Devanagari Script – land of gods

Slide3

Regions – Hindi as Official Language

Approximately 298 million speakers

Slide4

Different Dialects

Braj Bhasha – Religious scriptures

Oldest dialect – Khari Boli

Haryanvi – State of Haryana

Dehati

– Lower caste, Low-income speakers

Bundeli, Awadh, Chattisgarhi, Bagheli, and Kannauji

Slide5

Alphabet systems and Orthographic Conventions

Slide6

Orthography Cont.….

Slide7

Hindi Phonology

Velar

K

: क /kə/

k; English: scald

ख /kʰə/

kh; English called

ग /gə/

g; English: game

घ /gʱə/

gh; Aspirated/murmured /g/

ङ /ŋə/

n; English: ring

Palatal

च /cɕə / or / tʃə/

ch; English butcher

छ /cɕʰə / or /tʃʰə/

chh; English: chat

ज /ɟʝə / or / dʒə/

j; English: jam

झ /ɟʝʱə / or / dʒʱə/

jh; Aspirated/murmured /

ɟʝ

/

Slide8

Hindi Phonology Cont.…

Retroflex

ट /ʈə/

t; like "t" but with the tongue tip curled back

ठ /ʈʰə/

th; Aspirated /ʈ/

ड /ɖə/

d; like "d" but with the tongue tip curled back

ढ /ɖʱə/

dh; Aspirated/murmured /ɖ/

ण /ɳə/

n; like "n" but with the tongue tip curled back

Slide9

Phonology Cont.…

Apico-Dental

त /t̪ə/

t; Spanish: tomate

थ /t̪ʰə/

th; Aspirated /t̪/

द /d̪ə/

d; Spanish: donde

ध /d̪ʱə/

dh; Aspirated/murmured /d̪/

न /nə/

n; English: name

Slide10

Morphology

Gender Differences

Sg. Pl.

Dir. Obl. Dir. Obl. Voc.

Masc

.

-

ā

-

e

-

õ -

o

+

õ

+

o

Fem

.

-

ī

, -

i

, -

iyā

-

iyā

-

iyõ

-

iyo

+

+

õ

+

o

Past: e/ Present: en/ Future: enge

Slide11

Unique Greeting and Idiom

Unique Greeting Unique

Idiom

Khoon

Bhari

Maang

Slide12

Pragmatics

Bus

Vehicle - Same as English

Argument - Keep Quiet

During meal – I don’t want anymore or I’m done

Are you done?

Sarcasm

Slide13

Personal

Hindi is one of the oldest languages in the world, and enriched with culture and values.

Personal relevance: Part of my heritage, and necessary to communicate with family.

Computer Industry, and India’s growing economy.

Slide14

References

Hindi Language Information. (

n.d

). Retrieved May 1, 2015

, from

http://www.lingvozone.com/

Hindi

Hindi Grammar Online. (

n.d

). Retrieved May 2, 2015

, from

http://

www.hindigrammaronline.com

Hindustani Grammar. (

n.d

). Retrieved May 2, 2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Hindustani_grammar

Rana. S, personal interview, May 1, 2015.