European Colonization Causes amp Motivations Causes Motivations Early Explorers Columbus Vespucci Drake Magellan Growing European Populations Improved navigation TechniquesTechnology ID: 626627
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Slide1
FRQ
Compare and contrast the British, French, and Spanish imperial goals in North American between 1580 and 1763.Slide2
European ColonizationSlide3
Causes & Motivations
Causes
Motivations
Early Explorers
Columbus, Vespucci,
Drake, Magellan
Growing European
Populations
Improved navigationTechniques/TechnologyAstrolabeCaravelMapping of ocean and wind currents
Gold & Silver
Other resources
Easily subjugated natives
New life
Religion
Spread Christianity
Spain & France
Religious Freedom
France (early)
England (early)Slide4
Cultural Misunderstandings
Cultural
warfare
Religion
Indians not in the Bible
Human Sacrifice
Non-Christians are backwards
Gender
Farming
Patrilineal
vs
Matrilineal
Europeans
Kill TONS of enemies
Few prisoners
Women & childrenDemanded total controlIndiansCapture prisonersTortureRitual sacrificeLittle desire for controlSlide5
Colonization, 1700
Populations
Territories
Disputed TerritoriesSlide6
Spanish
ColonizationSlide7
Major Explorations
Florida
Cabeza
de
Vaca
d
e Soto
Southwestern United States
CoronadoSlide8
Earliest Settlements
St. Augustine: 1565
Santa Fe: 1607
Both continually inhabited until todaySlide9
Goals
Crown
Settlers
Spread Catholicism
Spread Spanish Empire
The Royal Fifth
Keep Rivals out
French
English
Dutch
Land
Slave labor
Fame
Fortune
Carlos ISlide10
French ColonizationSlide11
Major Explorations
Canada
Cartier
Louisiana
Marquette & Joliet
La SalleSlide12
Earliest Settlements
Quebec: 1608
de Champlain
Montreal: 1642
Evolved from a trading postSlide13
Goals
Crown
Settlers
Spread Catholicism
Expand fur trade
Beaver
Sea Otter
Maintain TOTAL control
Economic
Political
Religious Freedom
Huguenots
Hunting & Trapping
Sell pelts
FarmingWheatAfrican slave laborSlide14
British ColonizationSlide15
Major Explorations
Very little
Cabot
Hudson
Post-Dutch
exploration
1588
Defeat of Spanish ArmadaSlide16
Earliest Settlements
Jamestown, 1607
Virginia Joint Stock Company
Plymouth, 1620
Religious SeparatistsSlide17
Goals
Crown
Settlers
Compete w/ Spain
Favorable trade
Increase coffers
Demographic safety valve
Religious freedom
Get RICH
New start
Free/Cheap land