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TYPHOID MARY TYPHOID MARY

TYPHOID MARY - PowerPoint Presentation

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TYPHOID MARY - PPT Presentation

Informative Article BUILDING BACKGROUND Born 23 Sep 1869 died 11 Nov1938 Mary Mallon famous typhoid carrier in the New York City area in the early 20th century Fiftyone original cases of typhoid and three deaths ID: 489266

typhoid line food mary line typhoid mary food chunk amp lines questions clues human spread vocabulary page health reread

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Slide1

TYPHOID MARY

Informative ArticleSlide2

BUILDING BACKGROUND

Born 23 Sep 1869; died 11 Nov1938.

Mary Mallon, famous typhoid carrier in the New York City area in the early 20th century.

Fifty-one original cases of typhoid and three deaths.

She herself was

immune

to the typhoid bacillus

She died not from typhoid but from the effects of a paralytic stroke dating back to 25 Dec 1932. Slide3

What is TYPHOID FEVER?

Typhoid fever

, also known as

Typhoid

,

[1]

is a common worldwide illness, transmitted by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the

feces

of an infected person, which contain the bacterium

Salmonella

enterica

,

serovar

Typhi

.

[2][3]

The bacteria then perforate through the intestinal wall and are

phagocytosed

by

macrophages

. The organism is a

Gram-negative

short bacillus that is motile due to its

peritrichous

flagella

. The bacterium grows best at 37°C / 98.6°F – human body temperature.Slide4

PREVENTION

Sanitation and hygiene are the critical measures that can be taken to prevent typhoid. Typhoid does not affect animals and therefore transmission is only from human to human. Typhoid can only spread in environments where human feces or urine are able to come into contact with food or drinking water.

Careful food preparation and washing of hands are crucial to preventing typhoid.Slide5

WORDS TO KNOW

Condition

n.

disease

Line 14: In other cases, their condition would

worsen

& they would die.

Transferred

v.

carried from one place to another

Germs n.

kuman

Investigating

n.

examining closely and carefully

Lunged

v.

moved forward suddenly

Infamous

adj.

having a bad reputation

Workbook page 35Slide6

VOCABULARY

Line 5: wealthy adj.

rich

Line 9: chills n.

a feeling of cold

Line 11: nosebleed n.

when blood comes out of a person’s nose

Line 12: a bright red rash n.

a lot of small red spots on the skin

Line 12: cough(

ing

) n.

batuk

Line 14 recover v.

to get back esp. health

Line 19: fumes n.

dangerous gas or smokeSlide7

VOCABULARY

Line 42: struck v.

past tense from strike

Line 44: took off v.

left

Line 46: investigating v.

examining closely and carefullySlide8

VOCABULARY

Line 61: furious adj.

angry

Line 62: carving fork

Line 62: lunged v.

move forward suddenly

Line 66: filth n.

dirt

Line 73: health hazard n.

something dangerous for health

Line 87: crouch(

ed

) v.

Line 91: literally adv. Simply, just

Line 109: vanish(

ed

) disappearSlide9

CONTEXT CLUES

The words & phrases around a word provide clues to the word’s meaning.

It took Jim two weeks

to completely get over

his cold. He thought he would

recover

soon.

When the detectives

investigate

a scene, they

look closely

for clues.

Workbook pg 34Slide10

1st

chunk

Page 82, lines 1-29Slide11

QUESTIONS

What real person is this article about?

Mary Mallon

Where do the events take place?

New York.

How do you know?

wealthy New York family (line 5)Slide12

QUESTIONS

When do the events take place?

in the early 1900s.

REREAD: What causes typhoid to spread?

Germs get on people’s hand when they use the toilet.

If they touch food before they wash their hands, the germs can get transferred to the food.

If people eat the food, they can get typhoid.Slide13

THINK IT THROUGH

Why is typhoid such a harmful disease?

In the early 1900s, about one out of every five people who got it died.Slide14

2nd

chunk

Page 83 & 84, lines 30-47Slide15

THINK IT THROUGH

What does Mary do when a family she works for catches typhoid?

She collects her pay, packs her bags, and takes off.

What do you think will happen next?

Mary will get another job.

Mary will run away and not work againSlide16

3rd

chunk

Pages 84-85, lines 48-79Slide17

QUESTIONS

REREAD: Which words are clues to the meaning of filth?

dirty, smellySlide18

THINK IT THROUGH

How does Mary react to the doctor Soper

sends to talk to her?

Mary ignores her because she does not believe her.Slide19

4th

chunk

Pages 85-86, lines 80-102Slide20

QUESTIONS

What causes Dr. Baker and the city officials to lock Mary up?

They can’t think of another way to stop her from spreading typhoid, since she refuses to wash her hands and stop working as a cook

.Slide21

THINK IT THROUGH

REREAD: What point is Mary trying to make?

It was against the law for the city to hold her prisoner.

Why does the government keep Mary a prisoner?

They feel that she is a danger to others.Slide22

5th

chunk

Pages 86-87, lines 103-133Slide23

THINK IT THROUGH

Why did the police arrest Mary again and keep her locked up?

She disappeared when they let her loose & continued spreading typhoid by cooking for others.

They needed to lock her up to prevent the spread of the disease.Slide24

THINK IT THROUGH

Do you think the government was right to keep Mary a prisoner?

Yes, Mary is a

menace

= threat to society.

No, because the government was violating her rights.Slide25

THINK IT THROUGH

This article gives only one side of the facts about Mary. It does not give Mary’s account. Do you think she felt she was a danger to others? Explain.

Yes, because Mary hurt and killed other people.

No, she was just trying to make a living.Slide26

CAUSE & EFFECT (WB p. )Slide27

DETAILS (WB p. )