Star Trek Gender To explore the levels of sex To better understand the variations of sexgender To articulate processes of gender identity development How Many Sexes Are There Geneticchromosomal sex ID: 779397
Download The PPT/PDF document "Gender and Gender Roles Goals" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Gender and Gender Roles
GoalsStar Trek GenderTo explore the levels of sexTo better understand the variations of sex/genderTo articulate processes of gender identity development
Slide2How Many Sexes Are There?
Genetic/chromosomal sexGonadal/hormonal sexBody sexBrain sex
Slide3What is Genetic/Chromosomal Sex?
Begins with genetic combo of sperm and eggGenetic map is established23 pairs of chromosomes22 are autosomes (non-sex chromosomes)1 pair contains sex chromosomes (XX or XY – or some other configuration)
Slide4What is Gonadal/Hormonal Sex?
AT THE BEGINNING (we all have….)Accessory OrgansA Pair of Sexless Gonads
Two Duct Systems (
Mullerian
/
Wollfian
)
As Development Progresses….
XY
XX (no Y to interfere) Y X H-Y Antigen Development of ovaries Testicular development Estrogen Androgens (Testosterone) Wollfian ducts deteriorateDevelopment of Wollfian ducts into Development of Mullerian ducts penis and scrotum into uterus and fallopian tubesActivation of the Mullerian repression hormone
Slide5What is Body Sex?
By the 12th week, sex organs are distinguishableTestosterone and DHTParts influence person’s self perception
Slide6What is Brain Sex?
The sexually differentiated brain?Hormones and the brain
Slide7What Are Some Variations on Biological Sex?
~Intersexuality ~True hermaphrodite/ Pseudohermaphrodite
http://www.angelfire.com/ca2/BornHermaphrodite/
~
Fetally
Androgenized females
~
Expsosure
to synthetic hormones
~Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
~Androgen insensitivity syndrome/Testicular feminization ~DHT deficiency syndrome http://www.usrf.org/news/010308-guevedoces.html ~Turner’s syndrome ~XXY and XYY
Slide8What Are Some Gender Terms?
Gender identityGender roleCisgender
Slide9A Look at Meanings of Trans
TransgenderRole of DSMTranssexualTransvestite
Slide10How is Gender Identity Developed?
Prenatal Factors
Combining
chromosomes from egg and sperm
H
-Y antigen
Fetal
gonads
(testes or ovaries) Production or nonproduction of fetal hormonesGrowth of distinguishable Effects on developmentfemale and/or male sex organs of the brain Distinguishable female and/or male sex organs Sex assignment at birth Child’s own body image Rearing child as boy or girl Child’s core gender identity
Infancy & Childhood Factors
Slide11How Might Gender Be Interpreted?
BIPOLAR“All Man”
“
All
Woman
”
Becoming more feminine
Becoming
more
masculine
and less masculine and less feminineHypermasculine traits Hyperfeminine traits ORTHOGONAL Feminine Not masculine Masculine
Not Feminine
OBLIQUE
Androgynous
Feminine
Masculine
Not
masculine Not feminine Undifferentiated
Slide12Gender Feedback Loop
While many argue gender and sex are separate things, they can also be considered as interactive with one another – gender shapes sexual identity and sexual identity shapes gender. Shrinking Woman
Slide13Gender Feedback Loop
Slide14Male
FemaleBiological Sex(external genitalia, internal repro. systems, chroms, hormones, secondary sex characs)
Male Intersex/Hermaphrodite Female
________________________________________________________________________________________
Gender Identity
(sense of self as being male or female; gender identity doesn’t always match biological sex)
Man/boy Both/Neither/Other Woman/girl
________________________________________________________________________________________
Gender Expression
(Display of gender traits like clothing, hair, mannerisms, speech, roles)
Masculine Androgynous Feminine
________________________________________________________________________________________Sexual Orientation(erotic and affectional response to another with respect to gender, bio sex?)Attracted to women Bisexual/Asexual/Pansexual(?) Attracted to men_____________________________________________________________________
Are Sex and Gender Multidimensional?
Slide15