PPT-Cryptography Lecture 12

Arpita Patra In PK setting privacy is provided by PKE Digital Signatures I ntegrityauthenticity is provided by digital signatures counterpart of MACs in PK world Definition A Digital signature scheme consists of three PPT algorithms Gen Sign . However computational aspects of lattices were not investigated much until the early 1980s when they were successfully employed for breaking several proposed cryptosystems among many other applications It was not until the late 1990s that lattices w 897 Special Topics in Cryptography Instructors Ran Canetti and Ron Rivest Lecture 25 PairingBased Cryptography May 5 2004 Scribe Ben Adida 1 Introduction The 64257eld of PairingBased Cryptography has exploded Sixth Edition. by William Stallings . Chapter 10. Other Public-Key Cryptosystems. “Amongst the tribes of Central Australia every man, woman, and child has a secret or sacred name which is bestowed by the older men upon him or her soon after birth, and which is known to none but the fully initiated members of the group. This secret name is never mentioned except upon the most solemn occasions; to utter it in the hearing of men of another group would be a most serious breach of tribal custom. When mentioned at all, the name is spoken only in a whisper, and not until the most elaborate precautions have been taken that it shall be heard by no one but members of the group. The native thinks that a stranger knowing his secret name would have special power to work him ill by means of magic.”. (Quantum Cryptography). The BIG Idea. Basic idea of cryptography – To keep information secure from prying eyes. . Current encryption is mathematically based. Basically there are several possible types of keys and if the sender and end user both know the key, they can exchange information securely. . for Data Protection. Rafal Lukawiecki. Strategic Consultant. Project Botticelli Ltd. Session Code: ARC303. Objectives And Agenda. Outline data protection requirements. Explain the status of today’s cryptography. CS. . 111. Operating . Systems . Peter Reiher. . Outline. Basic concepts in computer security. Design principles for security. Important security tools for operating systems. Access control. Cryptography and operating systems. Josh Benaloh. Tolga Acar. Fall 2016. October 25, 2016. 2. The wiretap channel. Key (K. 1. ). Key (K. 2. ). Eavesdropper. Plaintext. (P). Noisy insecure. channel. Encrypt. Decrypt. Alice. Bob. Plaintext. Week two!. The Game. 8 groups of 2. 5 rounds. Math 1. Modern history. Math 2. Computer Programming. Analyzing and comparing Cryptosystems. 10 questions per round. Each question is worth 1 point. Math Round 1. CSE3002 – History of Computing. Group A: Daniel . Bownoth. , Michael Feldman, Dalton Miner, Ashley Sanders. Encryption. The process of securing information by transforming it into code.. Encrypted data must be deciphered, or . 1. Part I: Crypto. Part 1 . . Cryptography . 2. Crypto. Cryptology . . The art and science of making and breaking “secret codes”. What is cryptography?. The study and practice of using encryption techniques for secure communication. Mainly about creation and analysis of protocols that keep private messages private. Utilizes mathematics, computer science and electrical engineering in its use. Richard J. Blech. Chief Executive Officer. Secure Channels, Inc.. Is there anyone here who cannot parse and explain this equation?. 2. If not, that’s ok.. 3. Why Pre-Computer Cryptography?. If you understand pre-computer crypto, you understand crypto!. We have discussed two classes of cryptographic assumptions. Factoring-based (factoring, RSA assumptions). Dlog. -based (. dlog. , CDH, and DDH assumptions). In two classes of groups. A. ll these problems are believed to be “hard,” i.e., to have no polynomial-time algorithms. The Benefits of Reading Books,Most people read to read and the benefits of reading are surplus. But what are the benefits of reading. Keep reading to find out how reading will help you and may even add years to your life!.The Benefits of Reading Books,What are the benefits of reading you ask? Down below we have listed some of the most common benefits and ones that you will definitely enjoy along with the new adventures provided by the novel you choose to read.,Exercise the Brain by Reading .When you read, your brain gets a workout. You have to remember the various characters, settings, plots and retain that information throughout the book. Your brain is doing a lot of work and you don’t even realize it. Which makes it the perfect exercise!